岩土工程勘察专业英语词汇

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1、Hand AuguringTotal Footage of hand auguringMackintosh probe testSoil Resistivity TestFactual report Interpretation reportSubtotal Price of(1-5)(RM)TAX(RM)Total Price(6+7)(RM)序号名词(中文)名词(英文)1K0固结consolidation under K0 condition2K0固结不排水实验K0 consolidated undrained test3K0固结排水实验K0 consolidated drained te

2、st4阿太堡界线Atterberg limits5安息角(台)angle of repose6安息角(台)angle of repose7巴隆固结理论Barrons consolidation theory8板桩sheet pile9板桩构造sheet pile structure10板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts11饱和度degree of saturation12饱和密度saturated density13饱和土saturated soil14饱和重度saturated unit weight15杯形基本16贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pi

3、le17被动土压力passive earth pressure18被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure19本构模型constitutive model20比奥固结理论Biots consolidation theory21比重specific gravity22比重实验specific gravity test23比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity24比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity25毕肖普法Bishop method26边界面模型boundary surface model27边坡稳定

4、安全系数safety factor of slope28变水头渗入实验falling head permeability test29变形deformation30变形模量modulus of deformation31变质岩metamorphic rock32原则冻深standard frost penetration33原则贯入实验standard penetration test34表层压密法surface compaction35表面波实验surface wave test36冰川沉积glacial deposit37冰积层(台)glacial deposit38波旳弥散特性dispe

5、rsion of waves39波动方程分析Wave equation analysis40波速法wave velocity method41泊松比Poissons ratio42补偿性基本compensated foundation43不固结不排水实验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test44不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient45不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength46不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission metho

6、d47布西涅斯克解Boussinnesqs solution48材料阻尼material damping49残积土eluvial soil, residual soil50残存变形residual deformation51残存孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure52残存内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction53残存强度residual strength54层理beding55层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model56长期强度long-term strength57长石feldspar58常规固结实

7、验routine consolidation test59常水头渗入实验constant head permeability test60场铸桩(台)cast-in-place pile61超弹性模型hyperelastic model62超固结比over-consolidation ratio63超固结土overconsolidated soil64超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure65超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure66超声波实验ultrasonic wave test67超载预压surcharge preloading68

8、沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile69沉积岩sedimentary rock70沉降settlement71沉降比settlement ratio72沉井基本open-end caisson foundation73沉箱基本box caisson foundation74成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile75承台pile caps76承压水confined water77承载比实验Califonia Bearing Ratio Test78持力层bearing stratum79充盈系数fullness coefficient80充重塑土8

9、1冲剪破坏punching shear failure82冲填土dredger fill83稠度consistency84初始液化initial liquefaction85触变thixotropy86次层(台)substratum87次层(台)substratum88次固结secondary consolidation89次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement90次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation91次生矿物secondary mineral92次压缩(台)secondary consolidatin

10、93达西定律Darcys law94大地工程geotechnical engineering95袋装砂井sand wick96单独基本individual footing97单剪仪simple shear apparatus98单粒构造single-grained structure99单向度压密(台)one-dimensional consolidation100单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test101单轴拉伸实验uniaxial tensile test102单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile103单桩横向极限承载力ultimate

11、 lateral resistance of single pile104单桩横向载荷实验lateral load test of pile105单桩竖向静载荷实验static load test of pile106单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile107单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile108单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile109挡土

12、墙retaining wall110挡土墙排水设施111挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall112倒梁法inverted beam method113德鲁克普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion114等速加荷固结实验constant loading rate consolidatin test115等梯度固结实验constant gradient consolidation test116等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test117等应变速率固结实验equivalent lumped par

13、ameter method118邓肯张模型Duncan-Chang model119低桩承台low pile cap120地工织物geofabric, geotextile121地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil122地基沉降旳弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation123地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil124地基解决ground treatment, foundation treatment125地基固有周期natural period of soil

14、site126地基固有周期natural period of soil site127地基固有周期natural period of soil site128地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil129地基稳定性stability of foundation soil130地基容许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil131地下持续墙diaphgram wall132地下水groundwater133地震earthquake, seism, temblor134地震持续时间duration of earthquake135地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake136地震反映谱earthquake response spectrum137地震烈度earthquake intensity138地震震级earthquake magnitude139地震卓越周期seismic predominant period140地震最大加速度

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