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1、（精选+详解）2013届高三名校英语试题汇编第三期 专题15 短文改错（教师版）【2013届河北省名校俱乐部高三第二次调研】短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Thanksgiving Day is one
2、 of the most important family holiday in America. All the members of a family, no matter where far away they are, will try to get together in that day.The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October 1621. In 1620,the group of Englishmen sailed to Massachusetts .They were looking for a freel
3、y place to live in as theychose. So they experienced a hard winter. Half of them starved death. The next spring,theybegan farming. With the help of local Indians,they learned to be plant corn and raise animals.In the fall, the fields produced a good harvest,. Filling with joy and thanks to God,they
4、held A celebration. In 1863,it became a national holiday.【答案】in-on 去掉in【解析】that day表一个具体的时间，可以同表具体时间的on 连用，也可以做副词用，不用冠词。【考点定位】考查时间状语的用法。【答案】takes-took【解析】本文这句说的是1621的事，故用过去时态。【考点定位】考查动词时态。【答案】the-a group of 【解析】前面说他们想要一个自由的地方生活，后面说他们经历一个严寒的冬天，故中间表转折，用but，表转折“然而，但是”，而so表顺承“因此”。【考点定位】：考查连词but在具体语境中的运用
5、。【答案】to 【解析】starve to death.“饿死”是一个固定短语。【2013届河北省邯郸市高三上学期期中】短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分) 该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great be
6、nefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctors advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many childr
7、en dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.1.【答案】what-which或that【解析】此处fruit and vegetables是先行
8、词，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that来引导。【考点定位】考查定语从句的关系词5.【答案】goinggoes【解析】此处as是连词，其后是句子，goes才是谓语动词的形式。【考点定位】考查谓语动词8.【答案】wereare【解析】根据全文内容可知，用一般现在时。【考点定位】考查时态改错9【答案】strongstronger【解析】根据前面的内容可知用比较级与前面对应。【考点定位】考查形容词的比较级10.【答案】themit【解析】此处it指代前面情况，故用it。【考点定位】考查代词的用法【2013届河北省保定市八校12月联考】短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）假
9、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Three years ago, I became a student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and t
10、he poorly-equipped classroom, I find the teachers patient but considerateBesides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in classI decided to make the best use for it. I worked hardly and got along well my teachers and classmatesWhenever I had difficulties, they were always helpful. Soon, I became one of
11、 the top student in my class, what greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivatedMy experience tells me that it is not what you are given but that how you use it that determines who you are【考点定位】：考查动词的-ing和-ed形式的区别。【答案】find found 【解析】本文说是的Three years ago（三年前的）事，用过去时态。【考点定位】：考查动词的时态。【答案】but
12、and 【解析】学习努力，“努力地”：hard。Hardly“几乎不”。【考点定位】考查hard和Hardly的意思。【答案】well后加with 【解析】和相处融洽：动词短语：get along well with.【考点定位】：考查动词短语get along well with.中的介词。【解析】not.but .连接并列结构。后一个表语从句中有了引导词how，去掉多余的引导词 that。【考点定位】：考查表语从句知识。【2013届甘肃兰州一中高三上学期期中】短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)下列文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
13、。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are from other part ofChina and have come to Beijing at a very young age
14、of sixteenor seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used tostudy in. He thought thatan actor should relax himself whenperforming. Yet his students deep respect him and henever needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing.For his op
15、inion, actors shouldgo on even when theyfeel they have made mistake in their performancesbecause the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. So art is always changing and developing.【2013届河南襄城高中11月考】短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)Nowadays more and more people are concerning about their health, but how to keep health? First,it is necessary to take any exercise every dayResearch shows that get plenty of exercise makes the heart beat fast and the lungs work harderSecond, eat more f
