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1、宫 palace,temple殿 hall厅hall又称“堂”室 room房 house亭 pavilion台 pla tform坛 altar楼 storied building阁 pavilion廊 colonnade榭pavilion on terrace水榭waterside pavilion轩windowed veranda 民居 folk house四合院courtyard house寨stockaded village舫 boat house阙 que, watchtower牌楼 pailou, decorated gateway 华表 huabiao, ornamental p
2、illar 塔 pagoda硬山flush gable roof悬山overhanging gable roof 歇山gable and hip roof庑殿 hip roof 四阿 hip roof卷棚round ridge roof重檐double eave roof攒尖pyramidal roof园攒尖round pavilion roof大木wooden structure大式 wooden frame with dougong 小式 wooden frame without dougong大木作carpentry work小木作 joinery work 抬梁式构架post and
3、lintel construction穿斗式构架column and tie construction井干式构架 log cabin construction 檐柱 eave column金柱hypostyle column内槽柱hypostyle column 唐代术语 内柱hypostyle column 宋代术语 山柱 center column 角柱 corner column唐、宋术语瓜柱 short column脊瓜柱king post蜀柱 king post宋代术语雷公柱suspended column 帐杆suspended column宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀 e
4、ntasis梭柱shuttle-shaped column 宋代术语角背 bracket由戗 inverted V-shaped brace 叉手 chashou, inverted V-shaped brace 宋代术语柁墩 wooden pier 驼峰 tuofeng, camel-hump shaped support 宋代术语梁 beam袱beam宋代术语 月梁 crescent beam 三架梁 3-purlin beam 平梁 3-purlin beam宋代术语四架梁 4-purlin beam 五架梁 5-purlin beam 四椽袱 5-purlin beam宋代术语六架梁
5、6-purlin beam七架梁 7-purlin beam六椽袱 7-purlin beam宋代术语九架梁9-purlin beam八椽袱9-purlin beam宋代术语单步梁one-step cross beam双步梁two-step cross beam挑尖梁main aisle exposed tiebeam乳袱rufu, beam tie宋代术语抱头梁baotou beam穿插枋penetrating tie角梁hip rafer（木行）purlin （used with dougong）大式檩purlin （used without dougong） 小式 抟purlin宋代术语
6、脊（木行）ridged purlin大式脊檩ridged purlin小式脊抟ridged purlin宋代术语金（木行）intermediate purlin大式金檩intermediate purlin小式上中平抟intermediate purlin宋代术语老檐（木行）purlin on hypostyle大、小式，宋代术语 正心（木行）eave purlin大式檐檩eave purlin 小式 下平抟eave purlin 宋代术语 额枋architrave(used with dougong) 大式 檐枋architrave(used with dougong) 小式阑额 architrave 宋代术语 由额垫板cushion board 大式 檐垫板cushion board 小式 枋tiebeam脊枋 ridge tiebeam上金枋 upper purlin tiebeam 下金枋lower purlin tiebeam老檐枋eave tiebeam 大式，指檐口构造檐枋 eave tiebeam小式，指檐口构造
