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1、09高考真题单项选择题分类汇编动词和动词短语 1（09安徽，25）Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means【答案】C【解析】put it是一个常用语, 表示”表达”的意思.本句意思为”正好Scotti教授经常表述的一样, 成功是99%的精神态度”.2（09安徽，33） We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all .A. given away B.
2、 kept awayC. taken up D. used up【答案】C【解析】本题考察动词短语的区别.give away泄露,捐赠. keep away,控制在外. take up占据.use up用光,用尽.3。（09福建，27）We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。beg：乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图，要求
3、。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。4（09福建，28）The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all nations to take immediate action. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fight for：与做斗争；为而战；apply for：申请；call on：拜访（人）；号召；等待，伺候，服侍。题干意思是：撒末利人在海上频繁的抢劫敦促联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。选C。A. fight for B. apply for
4、 C. call on D. wait on 5（09湖北，21）Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示“检查，浏览”之意。look around“环顾”，look into“调查”，look up“抬头看，查阅”。6（09湖北，22）During the w
5、ar there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with【答案】C.【解析】考查动词短语。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃勉强度过”。eat up“吃完”，give away“收拾
6、”，deal with“应付，处理”。7（09湖北，23）The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled【答案】A.【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示“损失（数据）还没统计”，应选择calculated。considered“考虑”，completed“完成”，controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。8（09湖北，24）
7、Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish【答案】C.【解析】考查动词。根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss“开除，使解散”，distinguish“区
8、别”。9（09江苏，24）- I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D closed up【答案】A【解析】动词短语辨析break up 断绝关系。 finish up 结果成为；最终到来。 divide up 分担，分配，分享。close up （伤口）愈合。10（09全国卷I，27） I tried phoning her o
9、ffice, but I couldnt_.A. get along B. get onC. get to D. get through【答案】D。【解析】短语动词，考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打 ，但没有打通。get along 进展，相处。get on 上车；get to到达；get through通过。依据句意，选D。11（09全国卷I，32）Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push【答案】D。【解
10、析】句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意，应选D。12（09全国卷II，15） If you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 【答案】B【解析】考查实义动词之间的区别(receive, admit, turn以及move。)13（09山东卷，26） -Do you have enough to _
11、all your daily expenses? -Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 【答案】A【解析】本题考查词义的区别：cover意为（钱）足够的。14（09山东卷，31）Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left. A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over 【答案】C【解析】本题考查短语的区别：show off炫耀，卖弄；go up上升，上涨；fit in相处融洽，合得来；come
12、 over顺便来访。15（09陕西，15） A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。send up：发射；give up：放弃，传上去；set up：提出，提议；竖起，升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。16（09四川，5）Have you _?No. I had the wrong number.A. got
13、in B. got away C. got off D. got through【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语的区别。get in”插话，收割”；get away”离开，走开”；get off”下车”；get through”接通 ，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为:D，意思是“你接通 了吗？”17（09四川，8） How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke down C. got
14、down D. put down【答案】B。【解析】考查动词短语的区别，答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B. 18。（09天津，6） - Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class.- OK, Ill call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。本题创设的语境是打 。break up 拆散；分解；give up 放弃；hold up延误，阻挡 ；hang up 挂断（ ），挂起;符合语境，故选A。19（09天津，8） Dont worry if you dont understand ever
