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1、2024年山东省临沂市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解South African Safari8:00 p. m.Start and end in Johannesburg7:30 p. m.SaturdayTrek in CanadaWe leave the airport at 10:00 p. m.Start and end in TorontoDinner: 6:30 p. m.Party: Friday eveningSurfing in Spanish seasFlight leaves at 5:30 a. m.Start and end in Barce
2、lonaDinner is at 6:00 p. m. every day.There is a party every Saturday at the hotel.1In which trip can you see giraffes?ASouth African Safari.BTrek in Canada.CSurfing in Spanish seas.2In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time do you leave the airport?AAt 5:30 a. m.BAt 8:00 p. m.CAt 10:00 p. m.3What can
3、 you do in the trip “Surfing in Spanish seas”?AHave dinner at 7:30 p. m.BGo to a party on Friday.CGo surfing.4Where is the passage probably from?AA science report.BA travel guide.CA restaurant menu.There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He wa
4、s so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine
5、and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here
6、, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.But as time went on, Mr. Black s
7、tarted to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Lat
8、er on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.5Which word can best describe Mr.
9、 Black according to Paragraph 1?ASerious.BUnfriendly.CStrict.6Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black?AAdam.BCatherine.CDavid.7What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean?APay no attention to.BSay thanks to.CStick to.8What did Mr. Black realize finally?AHe should say sorry to his neigh
10、bors in the building.BHe should treat others as he would like to be treated.CHe should thank all the people who ever helped him.It can be really embarrassed if someone sees you talking to yourself. But dont feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of advantages.You probably know tha
11、t thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work.Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, c
12、an help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice,” said Jason Moser, a professor (教授) from Michigan State University, US. Moser uses himself in an example. He does not like flying, but he has to fly often for his work. So when he is feeling nerv
13、ous or afraid during a flight (航班), he talks to himself. “Well, you know, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason has been on thousands of flights.” This can help us to see things from a different aspect (角度), especially when were feeling sad or angry.When encouragement comes from oneself, it
14、 adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers (调查者) put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and p
15、layed better than those in the silent group.Self-talk also helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the informa
16、tion the best, researchers said in their study. Its because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud.9What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2?ATalking to yourself.BThe brain.CThinking.10How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 3?ABy l
