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1、2024 年年山山东东省省烟烟台台市市中中考考英英语语试试卷卷一一、阅阅读读理解理解 （共（共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分）第）第一一节节 （共（共 15 小小题题；满满分分 30 分）分）阅阅读读下下列列短文，从短文，从短短文文后后每每 题题所所给给的的 A、B、C 和和 D 四四个个选选项项中，中，选选出出最最佳佳选选项项。1（6 分）Everyone knows some teachers who wholeheartedly help their students learn and grow.This year，Teacher Appreciation（感谢）Week starts
2、 from May 6.To celebrate itThank you!Mr.HazardFor helping me to form a habit of reading and writing.Ben，from MarylandThank you!Mrs.Shalinsky1st GradeYou always allow me to feel free to express my thoughts in class.Thank you!Thank you!Thank you!Mrs.Elizabeth WhiteMs.RichardsonMrs.TaylorFor your conti
3、nuous guidance andYou have helped me to dear the way7th Gradeencouragementthroughoutthe to communicate with my parents.You always believe in me andschool year.Harper，from New YorkencouragemetofollowmyAbhijay，from Houstonpassions（热情）and dreams.Dylan，from California（1）How did students celebrate this y
4、ears Teacher Appreciation Week？A.By writing thankyou cards.B.By helping their teachers.C.By sending teachers presents.D.By telephoning their teachers.（2）What problem did Harper probably have in the past？A.He was afraid of speaking in class.B.He had difficulty in reading and writing.C.He didnt get al
5、ong well with his parents.D.He was too shy to communicate with others.（3）What do Mrs.Elizabeth White and Mrs.Taylor have in common？A.They are strict.B.They are humorous.C.They are energetic.D.They are encouraging.2（8 分）Last December，when An Lingfei，a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team arrive
6、d inKigali（卢旺达），he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital.Since then，the China RwandaTraditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）According to An，the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint（踝 关 节）pain.Rwanda is
7、 known as the land of a thousand hills.Locals often have to walk on mountain roads yearroundTCM has great advantages in treating these diseases，and the effects are very good.An said.The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments，allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.Naomin，a 60y
8、earold patient，is amazed by TCM.She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles.But after a month of treatment at the center，she said.Another patient，Mukagatare，said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments.According to him（诊断）after many examinations，let alone re
9、duce the pain.Besides treating patients，the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.Up to now，TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas.with its worldwide influence continuously growing.From treating a common cold to chronic（慢性的）and difficult diseases.TCM can all play an imp
10、ortant role.a Chinese expert said.（1）Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center？A.In China.B.In Kigali.C.In his home.D.In Inner Mongolia.（2）Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain？A.Because their average ages are over sixty.B.Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.C.Because t
11、hey cant go to the local hospitals.D.Because they often walk on mountain roads.（3）What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment？A.Her back pain disappeared.B.Her knees didnt hurt anymore.C.She could move around again.D.She didnt need a walking stick.（4）What can we infer（推断）from
12、the passage？A.The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.B.There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.C.TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.D.Ans center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.3（8 分）A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch
13、Site in Hainan province on May 3，2024.After flying for about 37 minutes，it successfully placed the Change 6 robotic lunar probe（月 球探测器）（转移轨道）.Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moons far side and started its tasks，which would last about 53 days.This is the worlds first try to
14、 bring samples（样本）from the moons far side.For China，its the second samplereturn moon journey.Change 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020.Up to now，the former Soviet Union（前苏联）and China.but all these samples were collected from the moons near side.The moons far side has
15、always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries.Its facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth.It was once called the dark side of the moon even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far
16、side is much thicker than that on the near side，but they havent found out the reason.Samples brought back by Change 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic（火山的）activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago.Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago.Is it true？Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.Comparing the makeup of the far side samples from Change 6 with those collected from the near side w
