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1、ordinary conversation.Their meanings are known to every educated person, todays newspapers 1 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers economic choices 2 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 3 .Newspapers a
2、re sold at a price that 4 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 5 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 6 in selling advertising depends on a newspapers value to advertisers. This 7 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation de
3、pends 8 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 9 in a newspapers pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspapers value to readers as a source of information 10 the community, city, country, state, nation, and worldand even outer space.In ever
4、y cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary.First, there are those words 11 which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we 12 ,that is to say, from the 13 of our own family and from our familiar associates, and14 we shou
5、ld know and use 15 we could not read or write.They 16 the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who 17 the language.Such words may be called“popular”, since they belong to the people 18 and are not the exclusive 19 of a limited class.On the other hand, our language 20 a multitude
6、of words which are comparatively 1. A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated2. A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite3. A.attainments B.feasibility C.entertainments D.evolution4. A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible5. A.confirm B.inform C.claim D.convince6. A.for B.from C.of D
7、.with7. A.organizations B.organisms C.humans D.children8. A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion9. A.as B.justas C.like D.unlike10. A.ideological B.biological C.social D.psychological11. A.reviews B.reference C.reaction D.recommendation12. A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words
8、13. A.various B.different C.the higher D.thelower14. A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved15. A.regulations B.formations C.rules D.constitutions16. A. Although B.Whether C.Since D.When17. A.distinguished B.different C.protected D.isolated18. A.exposition B.comparison C.contrast D.interaction19.
9、A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirement D.alternative20. A. As a result B. After all C.In other words D. Above all答案+解说：1.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。”improvement改进；victory胜利；achievement成果，成就。这三个词都不合题意，只有C.failure“失败”最合适。2.【答案】A【解析】to a great extent是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意。类似的说法还有：to a l
10、arge extent,to some extent, to an extent, to a certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of。the, some, certain都不能与great extent搭配。3.【答案】B【解析】on与前面的depend构成本句谓语。4.【答案】B【解析】of与名词连用,表示具有某种性质,状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance.5.【答案】A【解析】A person后应当是定语从句,“开始工作的那个人”。6.【答案
11、】C【解析】本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来了。”or后面省略了主语he。ensure保证；certain肯定的(只能用于It做主语的句子里)；surely确实地；sure肯定的。7.【答案】D【解析】in ones belief相信。其它选项都不能与belief搭配。8.【答案】C【解析】capable of doing是固定搭配，意为“能够干什么”。9.【答案】D【解析】attempt用做名词，后接介词at，意为“试图，努力”；如果后面接介词on，表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与attempt搭配。10.【答案】C
12、【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主语，故选动名词having。11.【答案】D【解析】本句主语是A bookkeeper or carpenter。根据主谓一致原则，其谓语应当用单数is，而不是复数are。being, been都是分词，应该排除。12.【答案】D【解析】on与前面的capitalize搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式help的补语。其它选项不能与capitalize搭配。13.【答案】B【解析】本句的意思是“克服缺点”,应选weakness(缺点，弱点)。idea观点；strength优点；advantage优势。14.【答案】B【解析】固定
13、短语take stock of，意为“对估价，对作出判断”。15.【答案】A【解析】本句的意思是：“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关联词。四个选项中，只有as能用做关联词。16.【答案】D【解析】选项A, B, C分别是deal(处理，论述，涉及)的原形，过去分词及被动语态。根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程。”17.【答案】C【解析】根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。18.【答案】B【解析】固定短语to begin with，意为“首先，第一”，常用做插入语。19.【答案】A【解析】谓语动词pause后，examine又是动词原形，所以这里应当选to，可构成动词不定式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合题意。20.【答案】C【解析】本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应，Of the utmost importance is your attitude故选attitude。
