英语知识点汇总.doc

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1、英语知识点汇总英语知识点汇总英语头痛事:词汇记忆的方法对于很多同学来说,记单词是最头痛的一件事。在学外语所花费的时间中,记单词占的比重最大。相对于语法而言,词汇的记忆量约占90%。因此,根据记忆的科学规律来研究高效率的外语单词学习方法具有重要的意义。一、黑白循环记忆法黑白循环记忆法的核心意义是通过对大纲规定的词汇进展分类,找出记忆重点,排除非核心词汇的干扰,通过对不同级别单词的先后记忆,最终到达全部掌握单词的目的。本记忆法规定,假如考生对某一单词,能说出它的所有汉语意思和用法,那么本单词对他来说就是白词。假如能说出它的局部意思,就把定义为灰词;假如不可以说出它的任何意思和用法,就把她定义为黑词

2、。 记忆的顺序是先记忆灰词,将全部灰词转化为白词。消灭了灰词后,就开场记忆黑词,经过一段时间的记忆,一局部黑词就可能转化为白词,另一局部变成了灰词。在以后的记忆中,黑词不断地变为灰词,灰词不断地变成白词,最终所有词汇都变成白词。这是第一层面上的循环。另一个层次上的循环是,在记忆灰词和黑词时,可以将单词按一定的标准分组,规定第一天记忆第一组,第二天记忆第二组,第三天记忆第三组,复习第一组,第四天记第四组复习第二组,依次循环,到达边记忆边复习的目的。 这种单词记忆的好处是学习者始终知道自己的学习任务和学习效果。有关黑白词汇的记忆的详细方法,大家可以参看我们的大学英语词汇黑白记忆法。二、词根、词缀记

3、忆法黑白循环记忆法解决的是四级词汇的宏观记忆方法,而词根词缀记忆法解决的是词汇微观记忆问题。它的特点是充分利用单词的构词规律,通过掌握一组单词的共同词根或词缀,到达成串记忆单词的目的。比方知道 able,abil 的意思是capable 能,就可以知道able,enable,unable,ability,capable等都是和才能和才干有关系的;假如知道act=to do,to drive做,干,驱动那么记忆act,action,actor,actress,active ,activity,activate,actual,exact,reactor,interact,transaction等就

4、非常简单了。 知道了part=to separate的意思是别离,分开更可以记住一长串单词 parcel,park,partly,partial,partner,party,participate,participant,particle,particular,apart, apartment,department,partment,depart,part,partion 。类似的词根还有很多。在这里我们仅举几例,有关大学英语 的词根,词缀记忆的方法,大家可以参看我们的大学英语词汇词根、词缀记忆法一书。advan=forward在前,向前;add=to put to加上;aer=air,spa

5、ce空气,天空,太空;ag=to do,to move,to conduct做,搅动,引导;alter= to change 改变;l=large,spacious宽,大;ann,enn=year年;art=skill技艺;cure,sure=care操心,关注,平安,照看,医治;dic,dit=to speak讲,说;form,forma=,format=shape,figure形成,形式。除了词根以外,英语单词当中还有很多词缀包括前缀,后缀,这些前缀和后缀在单词当中出现得非常频繁。记住了这些单词的前缀和后缀再加上词根的帮助,记忆单词绝不是一件无序的.事情,而是一件有众多规律可循的事情。也就

6、是说,掌握了词根,词缀记忆法之后,我们所记忆的单词量不再是4200个,而可能是1000个左右,甚至可能更少。这种记忆方法的优点是,可以充分利用单词之间的形式和意义联络,对大量的词汇进展模糊记忆,这里的模糊是指,只要知道某个单词中包含有某个认识的词根或词缀,就可以大致知道该次词的大致意义或词性,从而大大进步阅读理解才能。相应地,在做词汇题或阅读理解中的上下文中词汇题时,也能根据词根、词缀做出正确的判断。初三英语教案:How do you study for a test1。Status and FunctionIn this unit, students learn to talk about

7、how to st udy。 Such topic is ve ry useful to students。 Its helpful to raise learning interest of all the students。 Either more or less advanced students will benefit a lot。1 The first period mainly gives students listening and oral pract ice using the target language “How do you study for a text? I

8、study by doing ”2 The activities in the second period give students more listening and oral practice using more target language。 They are helpful to improve students listening and speaking skills。3 In the third period, students learn to get detailed information from an article。 It is a basic reading

9、 skill and is a great help to improve students reading skill。4 The fourth period not only introduce s some new words but also provides students with many different kinds of activ ities。 In this class, students learn to give advice to those who have difficulty in studying using the target language。5

10、The fifth period is designed to train students reading and writing skills。6 All the activities in the last period in this unit are used to provide writing practice using the target language。2。Teaching Aims and Demands1 Knowledge ObjectsIn this unit, students learn to talk about how to study for a te

11、st and give advice to those who have difficulty in studying。2 Ability ObjectsTo train students listening, speaking, reading and writing skills using the target language。3 Moral ObjectEveryone learns a diffe rent way。 The best one is to do。 That is, no pains, no gains。3。Teaching Key PointTo make stud

12、ents learn and grasp the key vocabulary words and the target language 初中语文。4。 Teaching Difficult PointTo train students listening, speaking, reading and writing skills。To train students municative petence。5。Studying WayTeach students how to be successful language learners。Language FunctionTalk about

13、 how to study。Target Language1。How do you study for tests?Well, I study by working with my classmates。2。Have you ever studied with a group?Yes, I hav e。 Ive learned a lot that way。3。I dont have a partner to practise English with。Maybe you should join an English club。Structureverb+by with gerund。Voc

14、abulary1。flashcard, take notes, frustrating, memorize, aloud, ma, make mistakes, pronunciation, be afraid to2。What about ?3。Why dont you ?。Recycling。Learning strategies1。Personalizing2。Role playing。Teaching TimeSeven periods初中英语作文大全之记一次家务活动【之记一次家务活动】对于做家务,同学们是否生疏呢?下面是教师为同学们带来的一篇关于记一次家务活动的范文。A Housew

15、orkLast Sunday, I did housework with my mother at home。 My duty was cleaning my bedroom and sorting the bookshelf。 After breakfast, I started my work。 I first arranged books on the shelf。 Previously, most books were my textbooks, but I wanted to do some changes。 I picked up the textbooks on a cartoo

16、n and put the books I read 初中数学 at spare time on the shelf。 And then I started to clean my bedroom。 Because mother cleaned it almost everyday, so my task was not so heavy。 After I finished my own duty, I helped mother with other works。 Before lunch, we finished all the housework。上周六,我在家帮妈妈做了些家务。我的任务是清扫我的房间以及把书架上的书分类。早餐过

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