复合句与简单句地转换技巧

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1、复合句与简单句的转换技巧一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句 即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。如:We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。We expected you to come.我们希望你来。Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。 Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。 I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过 他。I

2、 ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。 I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。I cant decide whom I should invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。 I cant decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句 即将状语从句转换成状语短语。如:He cant come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。He cant come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。Turn off the light before you l

3、eave. 离开前请关灯。 Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。 He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。He was so angry that he couldnt speak. 他气得话都说不出来。 He was too angry too speak. 他气得话都说不出来。He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.

4、 他努力学习以 便能考及格。He studied hard in order to pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考及 格。句型变换陈述句变疑问句1. 变成一般疑问句将陈述句变成一般疑问句,要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态确定疑问 形式。其句型特点一般是:助动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 动词 + 其他? 如:The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street. (甘肃省 中考题) the policeman the boys not to play football in the street?

5、答案:Did, tell2. 变成特殊疑问句 将陈述句变成特殊疑问句时,常用的方法是“一选,二移,三变,四代”。“一选”就是选择疑问词,被选择的疑问代词有: what, which, who, whose; 疑问副词有:where, when, why, how;疑问副词词组有:how long, how ofte n, how soon, how far, how many, how much, how old 等。“二移”就是把 b e 动词,助动词或情态动词移到句首。“三变”就是将原句中第一个单词的首字 母改为小写(专有名词除外),将 some, something 等改为 any, a

6、nything 等,将 句号改为问号。四代就是将选好的特殊疑问词替代划线部分。如: (西宁市中考 题)At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos.(就划线部分提问) did David weigh at the age of three?答案: How much3. 变成选择疑问句将陈述句变成一般疑问句,在问号前加上“or +所给的被选择部分”。如: (新疆中考题)Most young men like popular music. (用 rock music 改为选择疑问句) most young men like popular music ro

7、ck music? 答案: Do, or4. 变成反意疑问句 陈述句变成反意疑问句时一定要遵循“前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定”的原则。历年中考常考的六种特殊的反意疑问句是在英语口语中,I am后面 的附加疑问部分常用arent I;There be后面的附加疑问部分一般用be(no t)there;在Let us后面,常用will you;Lets后面,常用shall we;h ad better后面,附加疑问部分的助动词用had;当陈述部分是祈使句时,附 加疑问部分通常用 will you 或 wont you。如:(from )Miss King hardly spoke a word

8、the whole time (广州市中考题)Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, ?答案:did she句型变换肯定句变成否定句1. 若原句中有动词 be原句中含有be动词(am, is, are, was, were)和助动词(have, has, had)和 情态动词(can, shall, will, may, should, would, might, had better 等)时,要在 动词后直接加not。如:His mother has already called the police for help. (乌鲁木齐市中考题

9、)His mother called the police for help . (答案: hasnt, yet)2. 若原句中没有动词 be原句中没有be动词,助动词或情态动词时,要在行为动词前加助动词(do, does, did)与否定副词not的缩写形式。另外,还需要将原句子中的some改为a ny; too改either; already改为yet。还需要分清do, have等是实义动词还是 助动词。如:The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. (西宁市中考题)The old man his leg last Wednesday. (答案: di

10、dnthurt)3. 若原句中有不定代词原句中含有every, everything, all, both等不定代词或bothand,a lot of等短语时,与否定副词not连用属部分否定。把这些不定代词变成neither, none, no one 或把 bothand 变成 neithernor 时,才是全部否定。如:Both Joy and Sam like singing Beijing Opera. (新疆中考题)JoySam likes singing Beijing Opera(答案:Neither, nor)4 若原句为复合句 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的主语是第一

11、人称,谓语动词是 t hink 时,如果要否定后面的宾语从句,习惯上否定主句的谓语动词。如:I think she will come here soon tI dont think she will come here soon如何将陈述句变为疑问句一、变为一般疑问句将陈述句变成一般疑问句,要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态确定疑问 形式。其句型特点一般是:助动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 动词 + 其他? 如:The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street. (甘肃省 中考题) the policeman

12、the boys not to play football in the stree t?答案:Did, tell二、变为特殊疑问句 将陈述句变成特殊疑问句时,常用的方法是“一选,二移,三变,四代”。“一选”就是选择疑问词,被选择的疑问代词有: what, which, who, whose; 疑问副词有:where, when, why, how;疑问副词词组有:how long, how ofte n, how soon, how far, how many, how much, how old 等。“二移”就是把 b e 动词,助动词或情态动词移到句首。“三变”就是将原句中第一个单词的首

13、字 母改为小写(专有名词除外),将 some, something 等改为 any, anything 等,将 句号改为问号。四代就是将选好的特殊疑问词替代划线部分。如: (西宁市中考 题)At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos.(就划线部分提问) did David weigh at the age of three?答案: How much三、变为选择疑问句将陈述句变成一般疑问句,在问号前加上“or +所给的被选择部分”。如: (新疆中考题)Most young men like popular music. (用 rock music 改为

14、选择疑问句) most young men like popular music rock music? 答案: Do, or (from )四、变为反意疑问句 陈述句变成反意疑问句时一定要遵循“前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定”的原则。历年中考常考的六种特殊的反意疑问句是在英语口语中,I am后面 的附加疑问部分常用arent I;There be后面的附加疑问部分一般用be(no t)there;在Let us后面,常用will you;Lets后面,常用shall we;h ad better后面,附加疑问部分的助动词用had;当陈述部分是祈使句时,附 加疑问部分通常用will you或w

15、ont you。如:Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time (广州市中考题)Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, ?答案:did she肯定句变否定句的技巧一、动词后直接加not。原句中含有be动词(am, is, are, was, were)和助 动词(have, has, had)和情态动词(can, shall, will, may, should, would, might,had better等)时,要在动词后直接加not。如:His mother has already called the police for help. (乌鲁木齐市中考题)His mother called the police for help . (答案: hasnt, yet)二、原句中没有be动词,助动词或情态动词时,要在行为动词前加助动词 (do, does, did)与否定副词not的缩写形式。另外,还需要将原句子中的some 改为any; too改either; already改为yet。

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