《2019年中考英语测试卷语法专项训练四句子的种类、并列句和复合句、主谓一致人教新目标版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年中考英语测试卷语法专项训练四句子的种类、并列句和复合句、主谓一致人教新目标版.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、语法专项训练四句子的种类、并列句和复合句、主谓一致句子的种类一、单项选择1.Im leaving now. you turn off the lights.A.To make sureB.Make sureC.Made sureD.Making sure答案:B解析:祈使句开头用动词原形。2.Your brother often disagrees with you, he? . We often have different opinions.A.does; YesB.doesnt; YesC.does; NoD.doesnt; No答案:B解析:由“Yourbrotheroftendisa
2、greeswithyou”可知前面分句是主语为第三人称单数且含有实义动词的肯定句,根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则可知第一空填doesnt;又根据“Weoftenhavedifferentopinions.”可知答案为B项。3.Hey, Nes the last bus! Hurry up, or well have to walk home.A.ThisB.There C.ThatD.It答案:B解析:there在此引导倒装句。4.I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday., a
3、nd .A.So he did; so did IB.So did he; so I didC.So he was; so was ID.So was he; so I was答案:A5. do you hang out with your friends? Once a week.A.How longB.How manyC.How soonD.How often答案:D解析:“Onceaweek.”是表频率的副词短语,因此提问时要用howoften,故答案:选D项。6.Whenever you have difficulties, be sure to call me.A.I have no
4、 trouble.B.I am sorry to hear that.C.I will. Thank you very much.D.I will think it over.答案:C解析:A项意为“我没啥事”;B项意为“听到那个信息我很难过”;C项意为“我会的,谢谢你”;D项意为“我会仔细考虑的”。根据第一句句意“当你有困难的时候,一定给我打电话”可知答案为C项。7.The tall man over there is our new English teacher, ? A.is heB.is thereC.isnt heD.isnt there答案:C8.Xiao Wang, will
5、it take to fly to Guangzhou? Sorry, I dont know.A.how farB.how soonC.how manyD.how long答案:D9.They came here to have a meeting, ? A.didnt theyB.did theyC.dont theyD.do they答案:A10.Shes never spoken to a foreigner, ? Yes. Shes active and can speak English freely.A.is sheB.has sheC.isnt sheD.hasnt she答案
6、:B解析:前面分句是一个含有否定词never的现在完成时的句子,根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则可知答案为B项。11. is the restaurant from the post office? Its about 5 minutes ride.A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How many答案:C解析:由答语“骑自行车大约5分钟的路程”可知,问句是对两地之间的距离进行提问,故用howfar。答案为C项。12.Hes already back to Australia, ? . He is on a visit to Shanghai.A.isnt he;
7、 NoB.hasnt he; YesC.isnt he; YesD.hasnt he; No答案:A13. this rock music, please. Im afraid some people cant stand the noise! A.StoppingB.StopC.StopsD.Stopped答案:B解析:由“Imafraidsomepeoplecantstandthenoise!”可知答案为B项。祈使句表建议。14.(2018甘肃白银中考)All of my classmates have passed the PE test. exciting the news is! A
8、.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an答案:A15.Sorry for being late again. here on time next time, or youll be punished.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been答案:A16. late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I .A.Dont; wontB.Dont be; wontC.Dont be; dontD.Dont; will答案:B17.John, clean your room, ? A.will youB.shall weC.
9、dont youD.doesnt he答案:A18. happily the children are flying kites! A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:C19. fine day! Shall we go for a walk? That sounds great! A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:C解析:day是可数名词单数,因此使用whata来修饰,故选C项。20. (2017四川巴中中考)A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.Really? excit
10、ing news! A.HowB.What an C.What答案:C解析:news是不可数名词,应用what修饰。二、按要求完成句子1.The teacher made the students copy the text. (改为被动语态)The students were copy the text.答案:made to2.Chen Ping received an e-mail last Friday. (改为否定句)Chen Ping an e-mail last Friday.答案:didnt receive3.There are some flowers in the garde
11、n. (改为一般疑问句)any flowers in the garden? 答案:Are there4.She learns English by listening to tapes. (对画线部分提问)she learn English? 答案:How does5.You mustnt throw anything at the animals when you are in the zoo. (改为祈使句)anything at the animals when you are in the zoo.答案:Dont throw并列句和复合句一、单项选择1.What about goin
12、g to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend? OK. But Im not sure it will rain.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.whether答案:D解析:根据问句句意“下周末去南湖野餐怎么样?”和答句句意“好啊,可是我不确定”可猜测是不确定会不会下雨,故答案为D项,意为“是否”。2.(2017四川南充中考)Excuse me. Could you please tell me ? Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.A.when I ca
13、n get to the bookstoreB.when can I get to the bookstoreC.how I can get to the bookstoreD.how can I get to the bookstore答案:C解析:根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序排除B、D项;根据答句可知是问路,故答案为C项。3.Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow.A.what they sayB.what they saidC.which they sayD.which they said答案:A解析:由“alwa
14、ys”可知要用一般现在时;根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序可知答案为A项。4.(2017天津中考)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend.A.where he will have a picnicB.where will he have a picnicC.where he had a picnicD.where did he have a picnic答案:A解析:由“thisweekend”可知应用将来时态;又根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序可知答案为A项。5.Ms. Perry, can you tell me ? Africa.A.what the baby giraffe likes eatingB.why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC.when the baby giraffe was bornD.where the baby giraffe came from答案:D解析:what“什么”;why“为什么”;when“何时”;wh
