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1、北京市门头沟区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ARead and match the people with what they talked about.Everyone needs water,and itsimportant in our daily life. World WaterDay is on March 22. Mark, Emma andTony shared some of their idea
2、s withtheir classmates on this years WorldWater Day.Mark21._The human(人类的) body is around 60% water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. As well as needing clean water to drink, we need it for cooking, washing and brushing our teeth. Farmers use waterto make the plants grow.A lot of wa
3、ter is used to produce the clothes we wear.Emma22. _A lot of charities(慈善机构)organize fundraising(募捐) events for World Water Day. People do things like sponsored(为慈善活动捐资) walks, cycles and swims. People give them money to do these things, and all this money helpsprovide clean water to as many people
4、as possible around theworld.Tony23. _If we drink dirty water or we cant wash our hands whenwe go to the toilet, we can catch diseases and become ill. Morethan two thousand children worldwide die every day fromdiarrhoea caused by dirty water. In some countries, people mainly women and children - walk
5、 many kilometers every dayto get water, and sometimes the water isnt even clean!21. _22. _23. _A. Ways of getting clean water.B. Ways of solving the problems.C. The basic roles of water.D. The problems caused by dirty water.BA Good Deed(行为)Bob, a ten-year-old boy, was playing on the grass in a garde
6、n. He enjoyed the singingbirds,colourful butterflies and the lovely squirrels. It was theirown free kingdom. Bob feltlike an outsider. He decided to give them space to enjoy freely.He lay on the grass,feeling like sunbathing on a beach. As he enjoyed the sight of theblue sky, he couldnt help but tho
7、ught, What a wonderful world it is!”Bob was always ready to help others, whether animals or humans. He thought of keeping water in a bowl for watering the birds and animals. Bob stretched(伸) out his hands and saw some squirrels. He fed the squirrels some biscuits.Suddenly, a small bird fell to the g
8、round before his eyes. Being a passionate(狂热的)animal lover, he couldnt bear to see the little bird suffer (受苦). He remembered his teachers advice to do a good deed every day, and he decided to take care of the bird.He picked up the bird and rushed to his room, where he found some cold ice in the fri
9、dge and sprinkled(喷洒) water on the bird. The bird woke up after being given water.Then Bob said that he had done a good job for the day, as his teacher, Miss Shyla,hadinstructed in the class.Overjoyed by Bobs kindness, his mother and his teacher praised him for his good deed.Bob smiled, feeling prou
10、d of himself and knowing that he had done something good in theworld. He felt a sense of peace and enjoyment.He knew that he had made a small difference inthe world.He looked up at the sky, feeling grateful(感激的) for the beauty of the world and the kindness in peoples hearts.24. Where did Bob lie in
11、the garden?A.On the bed. B.On the grass. C. On the beach.D.On the ground.25. What did Miss Shyla advise Bob to do every day?A. To help his parents.B. To go to school earlyC. To do a good deed.D.To finish his homework on time.26. What kind of person is Bob?A. Busy and wise.B. Brave and peaceful.C. Ki
12、nd and polite.D. Kind and helpful.CSimple Things You Can Do to Get Through Hard TimesLife is a long journey. Sometimes youre up, sometimes youre down.But its the difficulttimes when we need a little more support and guidance.I believe how you respond(回应) in your moments of failure tells what kind of
13、 person you are. Heres how to make getting through hard times less difficult:1.Stay Positive(积极的)Now I know this may sound clich (老生常谈), but the thing about cliches is that theyre typically true.Im not saying that you can never have a bad day,or get a little discouraged. But I amsaying you have to f
14、inally pick up the pieces and start moving forward.2._When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation, I like to seewhat went wrong andwhat I could have done differently.I always end up learning something that helps me and I finally get a really clear picture ofwhat I need to do to make sure I
15、m not in the same situation again.3.Focus on What You Can Control，Not What You CantSome situations are beyond your control and no matter what you do, you cant change athing.Youre setting yourself up for failure when you focus your time and energy on things you cant control. Youre also making the situation seem even more bleak (无望的) than it actually is because youre focusing on the bad things.You should instead focus on the things that are within your control because thats the onlyway you can make a change thats actually going to help you.4.Realize Youve Come
