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1、最新初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)一、主谓一致1Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.Awant Bare wantedCwants Dis wanted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者，故句子用被动语态；either or 连接并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则故用is，故选D。考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。2Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Ch
2、inese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不仅而且用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C3Now the number
3、 of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.Ahas;are Bhave;is Chas;is DHave;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who_ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the nu
4、mber（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。点睛：the number of表示“的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。4What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies _me something to think about.Awhich giveBthat givesCwhich givesDwho gives【答案】A【解析】句意：你喜欢什么类型的电影？我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句
5、的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。5Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面Theyll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周
6、了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has故选D。【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few
7、days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间6The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数
8、人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。7_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both;
9、and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。【点睛】either用法形容词 a. 8 Either Eve or Herb _ been invited by Lucys parents already.AhaveBhasCwasDWere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。Either . or.或者或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B9The life we were used to _ g
10、reatly since 1992.AchangeBhave changedCchangingDhas changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。考点：考查完成时态的用法。10There _ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to
11、 thesupermarket now.AwasBwereCisDare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词，结合语境，所以选C。考点：考查主谓一致。11The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.AisBwasCareDWere【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应
12、是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of.”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。12Mum,_ofthe apples_gone bad.Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible.Aone third; haveBone thirds; haveCone third; hasDfirst three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。考点：考查分数及主谓一致。13_ Tony _ Fra
13、nk likes the CDThey think the music is too noisy.ANot only; but alsoBEither; orCNeither; norDBoth; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also不但而且。与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者或者：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor既不也不；D. Both; and和都，与后句句意矛盾，错。故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。14Not only his friends but also h
14、e _ always interested in science fiction.Ashow Bshows Care Dis【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not onlybut also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。15_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作
