《医学英语 词根词缀》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《医学英语 词根词缀（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、away fromabnormal异常 ablaction断乳 abduction外展；诱拐abdomen；bellyabdominalgia腹痛 abdominoscopy腹腔镜检查acantha棘acanthocyte Spur cell棘红细胞 Keratoacanthoma角化细胞棘皮瘤acetyl radical乙酰基acetic acid醋酸acetamide乙酰胺 acetometer醋酸计acidacidemia酸血症acidosis酸中毒auditus；audition听力acoustics声学acoutometer听力计extremity肢端；acuminate/acute
2、尖头的acromegaly肢端肥大acrocephaly尖头畸形radioactive rays放射线actinomycin放线菌素actinomycosis放线菌病near；towardadhension粘连glandadenine purine 腺嘌呤adenoma腺瘤lipidadiposis肥胖病adipoma脂肪瘤adrenal glandadrenaline肾上腺素airaerobic需氧的aerogastria胃积气feeling=sensationaesthetic美学 anaesthesia 麻醉 hyperesthesia感觉过敏 somatesthesia躯体感觉expe
3、dite；accelerate；promote加速galactagogue催乳药 cholagogue利胆药whitealbinism白化病 albumin白蛋白painabdominalgia腹痛oversensitivityallergen变应原differentallogenic异源的alveolus；air sac肺泡alveolar肺泡的weak弱；torpor迟钝amblyopia弱视 amblyacousia听觉迟钝starch淀粉amylase淀粉酶 amyloidosis淀粉样变性not；withoutanemia贫血 aborticide堕胎药 abasia不能步行 anu
4、ria无尿anaphylaxis过敏anaphylatoxin过敏毒素maleandrogen雄激素 andrology男性学vesselangiogram心血管造影术unequal不等anisocoria瞳孔大小不等 anisocytosiscrooked；stiff僵硬ankylosis关节僵硬 ankylotic关节僵硬的anustransanal经肛的agentdepressant抑制剂beforeantenatal出生前 antebrachium前臂 brachi：arm humananthropotomy人体解剖againstantibody抗体remove脱去apomorphin
5、e去水吗啡 apoenzyme脱辅基酶arteryarteriosclerosis动脉硬化 arteriole小动脉articulation发音；关节dysarthria发音困难=dysphonia；arthritis关节炎articular关节的arthropathy关节病enzymeoxidase氧化酶proteinase蛋白酶fatty substanceatheroma动脉粥样硬化heart chamberatrioventricular房室的earauricle耳廓；心耳 auriscope耳镜selfautograft自体移植 autologous自体的 autodigestion
6、自体消化bacillus杆菌bacillosis杆菌病 bacillouria杆菌尿 lactobacillus乳酸杆菌bacteriabacteriolysin溶菌素pressurebaroreceptor压力感受器 barotrauma气压伤base碱basophil嗜碱细胞 basoplasm嗜碱胞质twobilateral两边的 biceps二头肌 biconcave两面凹的 bifidobacteria双歧杆菌lifebiopsy活检biocide杀虫剂probiotic bacteria益生菌embryo；bud；shoot；sprout胚；芽blastocyst胚泡blastom
7、yces出芽酵母菌blephar；eyelid眼睑blepharoptosis眼睑下垂blepharospasm眼睑痉挛armbiceps brachii肱二头肌slowbradycardia心动过缓bradytocia分娩迟缓bradykinin缓激肽bronchiole细支气管bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchus支气管bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张bronchoscope支气管镜badnesscacophony刺耳的calciumcalculus结石calcification钙化carbon碳carbohydrate碳水化合物carb
8、onate碳酸盐carcinoma；cancercarcinostatic抑制癌症的carcinogenic致癌的carcinemia癌血症heartcardioplasty贲门成形术cardiogenic心源性cardiovascular心血管down向下catastrophe=cataclysm大灾难catalog目录cecum盲肠cecoptosis 下垂 盲肠下垂protuberance；protrusion突出物hydrocele鞘膜积液；水囊肿chylocele乳糜囊肿peritoneal cavity腹腔celioscopy腹腔镜检查celiac腹腔的centercentrifu
9、ge离心机centrosome中心体headcephalosporin头孢菌素megacephaly巨头畸形cephalic头侧的cephalohematoma头部血肿cerebellumcerebellar小脑brain=cerebrum大脑cerebrospinal脑脊髓的cerebrotomy脑切开术neckcervical颈部的cervicodorsal颈背部labium；lips唇cheilosis唇部损伤cheiloplasty唇部成形术chemistrychemotherapy化疗chemotaxis趋化性chlorine氯chloromycin氯霉素chloroform氯仿bi
10、liary duct胆管cholangitis胆管炎cholangiography胆管造影术gallbalddercholecystalgia胆绞痛cholecystokinin胆囊收缩素cholecystectomy胆囊切除术common biliary duct胆总管choledochitis胆总管炎choledochotomy胆总管切开术bile；gallcholeric胆汁质cholecyst胆囊cholelith胆结石cholagogue利胆药cholemia胆血症cartilagechondral软骨的chondrocyte软骨细胞chondroma软骨瘤绒毛膜；脉络膜chorio
11、carcinoma绒毛膜癌chorioretinitis脉络膜视网膜炎脉络膜choriodopathy脉络膜病pigment色素cytochrome细胞色素chromosome染色体chromatin染色质chyle乳糜chyluria乳糜尿chylocele乳糜囊肿killgemicide杀菌剂aroundcircumcision包皮环切术circumpolar极圈coccus球菌streptococcus链球菌deep sleepcomatose昏迷againstcontraindication禁忌症contraceptive避孕药faeces粪便coprolith粪石coprostasi
12、s粪积crowncoronary artery冠状动脉ribintercostal肋间的skullcranium头盖骨cranial颅的cool冷cryotherapy冷冻疗法cryophilic嗜冷的bluecyanosis发绀digit；toe；fingerdactylomegaly巨指畸形teethdentin牙本质skindermatology皮肤病学dermatomycosis皮肤真菌病apart分离dislocation脱位desoxycorticosterone脱氧皮质酮right右dextrocardia右位心dextrose右旋糖twodioxide二氧化物disacchar
13、ide双糖throughdiarrhea腹泻double；twodiplococcus双球菌diplopia复视doublemetareduplicate中期增殖dura mater硬脑膜subdural硬膜下painosteodynia骨痛difficultdyslexia诵读困难dysmenorrhea痛经dyspepsia消化不良dysuria排尿困难expansion；dilation扩张bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张gastrectasis胃扩张outside ofectoderm外胚层ectoparasite体外寄生虫surgical rem
14、ovelthymectomy胸腺切除术electronelectroencephalogram脑电图electrocardiograph心电图仪blood anemia贫血brain=cerebrum大脑encephalasthenia脑衰弱encephaledema脑水肿encephaloma脑瘤insideendocellular细胞内的endocrine内分泌endocardium心内膜intestineenteritis肠炎enterococcus肠球菌enterotoxin肠毒素on top ofepiphysitis骨骺炎 epiphysis骨骺 epidermis表皮epigastric上腹部rederythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素causeetiology病因学etiotropic 旋转；促 针对病因的goodeugentics优生学euglobulin优球蛋白eukaryote真核生物out of；away fromexpectoration咳出excison切除exotoxin外毒素outside ofextravasation外渗extrahepatic肝外的extrasystole期外收缩fascia；band筋膜fasciodesis筋膜固定术fast禁止的drugfast抗药的femurfemoral股骨的
