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1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar一、基础归纳重点短语1.弹吉他 play the guitar 2. 下棋 play chess3.说英语speak English 4. 想要做某事 want to do sth5. 加入音乐俱乐部 join the music club 6. 加入游泳俱乐部 join the swimming club7. 一个体育俱乐部 a sports club 8. 擅长做某事 be good at doing sth9.讲故事 tell stories/a story 10.讲故事俱乐部 the story telling club11.
2、 喜欢做某事 like to do/doing sth 12. 听起来不错sound good13.对某人说talk to sb. 14. 和某人交谈talk with sb.15.谈论 talk about 16. 放学后 after school17. 表演功夫 do kung fu 18. 把某物展示给某人 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.19. 和人们做游戏play games with 20. 和某人相处得好 be good with people21. 和某人交朋友 make friends with 22.给某人打电话 call sb. at 23.
3、在周末 on the weekend 24. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. （to ） do sth.25. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. with sth. 26.弹钢琴 play the piano27. 拉小提琴 play the violin 28.说英语的学生 English-speaking students29. 需要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth 30. 教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth重点句型1. 做某事（对于某人来说）是 . It is+adj + （for sb ） to do sth.2. 你会游泳吗？ 不，我不会。 Ca
4、n you swim? No, I can t.3. 你会弹吉他吗？ Can you play the guitar?4. 我想参加艺术俱乐部 . I want to join the art club.5. 你想参加什么俱乐部？ What club do you want to join?6. 你非常擅长讲故事。 You are very good at telling stories.7. 听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。 Sounds good. But I like to draw ，too.8. 你与老人们相处得融洽吗？ Are you good with old people?9. 你
5、会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？ Can you play the piano or the violin?【教材内容解析】Section A1. play chess (P. 1)play chess 意为“下国际象棋” ，当 play 与棋牌类、球类等名词连用时，表示“进行比赛”或者“参加运动” ，名词前面不用冠词。I want to play chess with you.Let s play soccer.2. speak English (P. 1)speak 此处用作及物动词，表示“说（某种语言） ”，后接表示语言的名词做宾语。I can speak English and Chinese
6、.【拓展】 speak 一般用作不及物动词，表示说话的动作； say 用作及物动词， 表示说的内容。Dont speak loudly in the reading room.He left and said nothing.3. I want to join the art club. (P. 1)(1) want 表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“ want sb. to dosth. ”中，表示“想要某人做某事” 。They don t want to throw away the old furniture.She wants her parents to pa
7、y for the car.(2) join 的用法 join+ 组织/ 团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员” 。He joined the army in 1990.Nowadays more and more people join the swimming club to build their bodies. join+sb. (in sth.) 表示“加入到某些人当中去” 。Would you like to join us in the computer game? join in 表示参加某种活动，相当于 take part in 。College students jo
8、in in many activities after class.【拓展】辨析： take part in ，join 与 join intake part in 常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定的作用。He took part in a writing competition last summer holiday.join 指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员。2Why not join the Music Club?join in 通常指加入到某种活动中来，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，有时可与 takepart in 互换。How interesting the activ
9、ity is! All of the students want to join in it.4. Can you draw? (P. 1)draw 用作及物动词，表示“画” 。I cant draw well.Can you draw me a map?【拓展】 辨析 draw 与 paintdraw强调用钢笔、铅笔或者粉笔进行绘画； paint 指用颜料画画。The teacher is drawing a bus on the blackboard.She is painting a picture in oils.5. What about you? (P. 2)What about.
10、? 意为“ 怎么样？”相当于 How about.? ，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。I want to walk to school. What/How about you?What/How about going home now?6. You re very good at telling stories . (P. 2)(1) be good at 意为“擅长于 ” ，相当于 do well in ，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。I m good at English.Basketball is my favorite. I am good at it.(2) tell stori
11、es 意为“讲故事” ，相当于 tell a story 。My grandpa often tells stories to me.【拓展】 tell 的用法tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于某事”； tell sb. (not) to do sth. “告诉某人（不）做某事”； tell sb. st h.(=tell sth to sb.) “告诉某人某事”。Tell me about our new teacher.Mum tells me to drink some milk every morning.Can you tell me your name?=C
12、an you tell your name to me?7. Soundsgood. (P. 2)sound 此处用作系动词，意为“听起来好像” ，后接形容词作表语。Her voice sounds sweet.This piece of music sounds beautiful.8. Students Wantedfor school show. (P. 3)(1) 此处wanted 用于招募人员广告标题，相当于汉语中的“招募、征集、寻求”等意思。Help Wanted.3Teachers Wanted for Summer Camp.(2) show 此处用作名词，表示“演出、节目”
13、。The show starts at 8:00 o clock in the morning.Are there any good shows tonight?【拓展】 show的用法show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物He is showing the picture to his classmates.9. Can you sing or dance? (P. 3)这是一个选择疑问句， 说话人提出两种或以上的情况进行选择， 要求对方选择一种情况进行回答， or 用作连词，表示“或者、还是” ，表示两者选其一。Is it white or black
14、?How old are you, 13 or 14?10. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. (P. 3)talk 作不及物动词，意为“谈话、讲话”，常用的短语： talk about sb./sth. “谈论某人/ 某事”，talk to sb. “和某人谈话”， talk with sb. “和某人交谈”。They are talking about a movie.Dont talk to me while I m studying.Section B1. Can you play the violin ? (P. 4)play the vi
15、olin 意为“拉小提琴” ，play 与乐器名词连用时， 乐器名词前一般要定冠词 the ，意为“演奏、弹奏” 。My sister can play the violin.He can play the piano.2. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. (P. 5)also, too, as well 与 either 都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also 放在句中行为动词前， be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 He also wants to go.too 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 He wants to go, either.as well 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。 He wants to go as well.either 用于否定句句末。 He doesnt want to go either3. I like to talk and play games with people . (P. 5)people 用作名词，意为“人们” ，表示复数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Many
