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1、2022年高中生英语学业水平知识点 2022高中英语学科知识与能力下面是小编分享的2008年高中生英语学业水平知识点 2008高中英语学科知识与能力，供大家赏析。进入高中后，很多新生有这样的心理落差，比自己成绩优秀的大有人在，很少有人注意到自己的存在，心理因此失衡，这是正常心理，但是应尽快进入学习状态。下面是小编给大家带来的高中英语学业水平考试知识点，欢迎大家阅读!高中英语学业水平考试知识点1Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Well-known for their expertise, his
2、parents company .Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，表明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。Heated , water changes into steam .The professor came in, followed by a g
3、roup of young people .1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句Moved by what she said ,we couldnt help crying . = ( As we are moved bywhat she said 2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until等使时间意义更明确。When heated , water can be changed into steam .Seen from the hill ,the park looks
4、 very beautiful .= ( When the park isseen from the hill3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If theyhave been given more attention .Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are comparedwith you4 作方式或伴随状语The actress came in , f
5、ollowed by her fans .She sat by the window , lost in thought .5 作让步状语Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he .6 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .All things considered ,your artic
6、le is of great value than hers .Rewrite with proper conjunctionsExample : United we stand, divided we fall.If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.When he was asked what had happened, 2 Well known for his expert advice, he re
7、ceived many invitations to givelectures.Because he was well known for his expert advice, 3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.If we were given more time,4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chineseteenagers.Once it was translated into Chinese,5
8、 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.Because she was deeply interested in medicine,6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.Although he was left alone at home,现在分词与过去分词作状语现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间那么表示被动关系。Seeing these pictures, I couldnt help thinkin
9、g of those days when I was inBeijing . Seen from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks moremagnificent. (see)选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。示例：Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用注意:1.系表示
10、主语所处的状态_ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)_ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)be lost inbe dressed inbe interested inbe devoted tobe supposed to be caught in the rainbe seated inbe prepared forbe determined to2.不与主语保持一致的固定结构generally speaking一般说来strictly/ frank
11、ly speaking 严格地说/坦白地说judging from 从判断all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration全面看来示例：Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。 (speaking 不是dogs 的动作)Practice1. Complete each sentences using the P.P. of the
12、right verb.build frighten trap follow shoot see examine1 _ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in herroom.2 The lady returned home, _ by two policemen.3 After having been _ carefully, the room was locked again.4._ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.5 _ from a dis
13、tance, the Opera House looks like ship sails.6 If _ in a burning building, you should send for help.7 Although _ in the leg, he continued firing at the police.高中英语学业水平考试知识点21. chat vi.&n. 聊天;闲聊典例1). What were you chatting to him about 2). I had a long chat with her(about her job).重点用法chat to/with sb
14、 (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth)与某人聊天、闲谈2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的;朝东的典例1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in theirdreams. 他们朝着东边向幻想中的城市进发。2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. 词语归纳eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地3. surround vt.&vi. 包围;围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings(常用pl.)环境典例1). Trees surround
