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4、很多，也错的很多的话题。很多人都知道它叫做不定式，那她是怎么构成的？每一部分有什么含义？又怎么使用呢？就让我们一起来看看吧！二、 本周回顾动词不定式用法1.英语动词的非谓语形式为三种：_; _; _。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。2.动词不定式构成：toV（原形），其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。3.不定式在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。1) 作主语 例如： To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。 To learn English well is not easy. 学好英语不容易。To say i
5、s to believe.眼见为实。 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，为了避免句子的头重脚轻，可以用“it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语 It is hard to be a doctor. It is not easy to learn English well. Its important to plant trees in spring.2）.作表语： His work is to drive a car. 他的工作是开车。 My job is to feed animals. 我的工作是饲养动物。 3). 作宾语 动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
6、begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。例： I want to tell you a story.They begin to work at eight every morning. *如果and连接两个动词不定式，第二个动词不定式一般省“to”例：（1）He wants to go and have a swim with us. 他想和我们一起去游泳 （2）若作宾语的动词不定式（短语）很长，可用it作形式宾语。 I find it interesting to learn Engl
7、ish with you. 我觉得和你一起学英语很有趣。4). 作宾语补足语。 The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the morning. Please let me help you.1）.不可以省to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词：要求允许提议(ask, allow, permit, advise)期望邀请鼓励(expect, suppose, invite, encourage)教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want)等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)如：
8、1) Id invite her to have dinner at my house.2) Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 2）.省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语的动词：一感feel，二听hear, listen to， 三让make, let, have +sb do/ doing sth四看watch, see, notice, look at， (这些词改为被动语态时要还原to)Let the boy go out now. The boy made the baby cry.I saw the stude
9、nts play basketball on the playground yesterday.The baby was made to cry by the boy.3.“to”可省或不省的动词： help sb.（to）do sth. I often help my mother（to）do housework.*不定式的否定式：not to do; never to do eg.（1）Tell them not to play football in the street.告诉他们不要在街道上踢足球。 （2）省to的动词不定式的否定式是直接在动词前面加not. 例： Let the bo
10、y not go. 让那个男孩别走。5). 作定语 动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词，放于所修饰的词后，为后置定语。例： Who was the first one to arrive? She has no paper to write on? The best way to learn English is to use it. *动词不定式（短语）作定语修饰名词时，如动词为vi, V后面+介词：例： I have no chair to sit on.我没有椅子坐。 He has no house to live in.他没有房子住。6). 作目的状语： 动词不定式作目的状语常用
11、在go, come, hurry等不及物动词后，表目的。 He went to see his sister yesterday.他昨天去看妹妹了。 They got up early to catch the early bus.他们早起去赶早班车。 有时可以把不定式（短语）提前，放于句首，表示强调目的。例： To learn English quickly and well, he went to England. 为了更快更好地学英语，他去了英国。不定式做状语，可表示动作的目的、结果、原因、条件和方式。A. 表目的表目的时，不定式可放在句子的前面也可放在句子的末尾。但在句子前面时，不定式
12、常与句子用逗号隔开；而在句子末尾时一般不用逗号隔开。如：1. To get there on time, we set out at five in the morning. (表目的)2.He goes there to enjoy the fresh air. （表目的）3. I hurried to the railway station yesterday, (only) to find that the train had left. （表结果）4. He ran fast enough to catch up with Li Lei. 表结果 （adj. / adv. + enou
13、gh + to do中）5. They went too slowly to catch the early bus.表结果（too + adj. / adv. + to do”中 ）6. Im very glad to hear that Li Lei has been elected secretary of the Party.（表原因）7. To be heated, liquid will change into gas.（表条件）注 ：to do, in order to do, so as to do都可表示目的，但to do, in order to do的位置既可在句首，又可
14、在句末；而so as to do只能在句末-In order to build a house, he bought some wood and steel yesterday. He bought some wood and steel yesterday in order to build a house. -He bought some wood and steel yesterday so as to build a house. 7). 特殊疑问词+to do，作句子的主语、宾语、表语等。例： The problem is where to get a computer. （表语） No one knows how to do it. 没有人知道如何做这件事。（宾） I really dont know which one to choose. （宾）我真的不知道选哪一个。 When and where to have the party is not known. （主语） 何时何地举行联欢还不知道。 注*不定式和疑问词连用作宾语时有时可以改为宾语从句。例： I dont know what to do next. 我不知下一步该做什么？ I dont know what I should do next.三、 强化训练一. 选择填空： 1.
