物主代词主格宾格讲解及练习

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1、、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/hi

2、s/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词 +名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Isthis your book? No, , it isn , it s hers(her book)物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。例:1) This is mybook. 这是我的书。2) Welove our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例:1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is

3、yours and the blue one is mine.=The red one is your pencil and the blue one is mypencil.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。2) He likes mypen. Hedoesn like hers. = Hedoesn like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。例:It hers.是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It hers. 那有本书。

4、是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用名词性物主代词”来代替形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例: My bag is yellow , her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用 bag,可写成 Mybag is yellow , hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.、用所给单词适当形式填空1.am a stude nt .n ame is Peter. The book is(I)2.are i

5、n China. These are notcoats.are over there.(their)3.(who) pen is this. I think it(Bill)4. The book is(Mary and Jane)5. The pens are the(students)二.用人称代词填空:1. Tell( 她,他,我, 我们)how to get there.2. Put _(它,它们)there.3. (他们)say(他,她)is very clever.4. Who is there? It s(我).5. What time is ?s 12o clock.6. Ho

6、w far is to the zoo?7. is so cold today.from Shan ghai to Nanking.s going to rain.8. Tell( 我,我们)how far is9. s damp and cold.think10. Show how to do三.用物主代词填空:1. Is this( 你的)classroom? No, its not(我们的).Hes (他们的).2. ( 他的 father is an architect and她的)is an engineer.3.(谁的)keys are these?are(他的),not( 我的)

7、.4. This isn t( 我的)car;( 我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat( 你的)or(她的)? It s(我的),not(她的).6.( 她的)views of life and very different from(我们的).7. This is( 我的)umbrella and that one is(你的).8. This coat of( 你的)is much nicer than(我的).9. Those ties of( 他们的)must be more expensive than(我们的).10. I like( 你的)bet

8、ter than( 她的).10.Letgivea book.让我给你一本书。11.This isfather.这是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike ? Yes, its .那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。13. like car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14. Our school is here, and _theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿15. Whose bike is this? Its _hers (= _her bike_ ).这是谁的自行车?是她的。16. Is that car ? Yes, its . 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的用

9、物主代词填空 :1. I own that cat; that cat is .2. You own that cat: that cat is 3. He owns that cat; that cat is 4. She owns that cat; that cat is 5. They own that cat; that cat is 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习题1. This is my book.A. Your B. Yours2. Whose pen is it? ItA. her B. hers are over there.C. You D. Mine.C. sh

10、e D. his3. bag is new and is new, too.A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her4. This room is ours, and that one isA. they B. them C. theirs D. their5. Whose pencils are there? Theyre A. my B. me C. mine D. our6. Is the new watch ? Yes, it .D. your, mineA. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my7. W

11、hose shoes are these? They areA. me B. mineC. myD. I8. She is a student , name is Han Mei.A. its B. herC. hersD. his9. Itrs a dog. I donrtknowname.A. its r B. itsC. itD. itrs10. This ruler isn rtmine. I think it isA. he B. himC. his D. her is more beautiful.11. schoolbag is beautiful. ButA. Jims, my

12、 B. Jimrs, mine C. Jimrs, me D. Jimsr,I12. am a boy and is a girl.A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she13.1 like new dress.A. She B. her C. hers D. his14.1 often help mother do housework( 家务活)。A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers15.1s that hat? No, it n ot . It .A. your, my, Toms B. y

13、ou, mine, Toms C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Toms1. This is a girl.name is Lily.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang.is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its3.1 a girl.name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;YourD.is;His4.Li Lei a boy.is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5.Is the cat

14、-friend?Yes,A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isnt6.This is a bird. I dontknow _name.A.its B.it s C.itD.its7. How old is Spotty? five.A.its B.It s C.it D.its8. what s this? Its pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my9.I think Mrs Wang.A.hesB. His C.shesD.its10What s that? is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You11. This new computer is , I

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