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1、2024新教材七年级上册Unit 3单词讲义1. hall hl n.礼堂；走廊; 大厅 复数:halls 必备搭配：dining hall 餐厅 dan h:lThe hall was filled with students welcoming him.大厅里挤满了欢迎他的学生.Now they are on their way to the dining hall.现在他们在去餐厅的路上 翻译：我们学校里有三个餐厅。 2. in front of 在前面; 【辨析】 in front of 与in the front of (观察例句，总结用法)He is standing in fro
2、nt of the car.他站在汽车前面。The baby and I were in the front of the car.宝宝和我在车子前排。She is standing in the front of the classroom. 她站在教室前面。 在（里面的）前部为： in the front of. 反义短语：at the back of.在后面 在（外部的）前面为： in front of 反义词：behind在后面 趁热打铁：1. The teachers desk is _ our classroom and our English teacher likes stan
3、ding _ it .A. in front of; in the front ofB. in front of; in front ofC. in the front of; in front ofD. in the front of; in the front of2. There is a desk _ the hall.Yes. And there is a tree _ the hall.A. in front of; in the front ofB. in the front of; in front ofC. in front of; in front of D. in the
4、 front of; in the front of3. I am sitting _ the bus. A man is standing _ me.A. in front of; in front ofB. in the front of; in the front ofC. in front of; in the front ofD. in the front of; in front of3. buildingbldn. 建筑（物）; 楼房 复数:buildingsThere are many beautiful buildings in Qingdao.在青岛有许多美丽的建筑 词性变
5、换：buildbld v.建造; 创立第三人称单数:builds; 过去式:built; 现在分词:building;They built 200 new houses last year.他们去年建了200座新房。4. acrosskrs prep.穿过，横过;He walked across the field. 他走过田地。Its too wide. We cant swim across. 这太宽了，我们游不过去。 必备搭配：across from在对面The shoe store is across from the bank. 鞋店在银行对面. 趁热打铁：翻译：他们的房子在公园的对
6、面. 辨析：acrosskrs prep.横过；穿过 throughru: prep.穿过l across:平面穿过表示平面的词：street（街道）, road（马路）, playground（操场）Please be careful when you go across the road.过马路的时候要小心。l through:空间穿过表示空间的词：forest（森林）, window（窗户）They walked through the forest. 他们穿过了森林。 趁热打铁：1) The bright sunlight comes into the room _the window
7、.A. throughB. acrossC. past2) -Shall I help you go _ the street, Grandpa?3) -No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. on B. withC. across4) Before going _ the road, you should look left first and then right. 5) Look! The man is swimming _ the lake. 6) They walked the forest quickly.5. fieldfild n.场地;田地
8、; 复数:fields 必备搭配：sports field 运动场People were working in the fields. 人们在田间劳动。After finishing his homework, he goes to the sports field.他做完家庭作业之后便到运动场上去. 趁热打铁：翻译：食堂在运动场的对面。 翻译：孩子们在运动场上打网球 6. gymdm n.体育馆; 健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动 复数:gyms 全称：gymnasiumdmnezimHe sometimes goes to the gym after school.他有时放学去体育馆. Th
9、e gym is only two blocks away from my home.健身房离我家只有两个街区. 趁热打铁：翻译：我们在体育馆里打篮球. 7. officefs n.办公室; 办公楼; 复数:offices; 词形变换：officerfs(r) n.军官，警官; 高级职员; 公务员;Are you going to the office today? 你今天去办公室吗？Come into my office. 请到我的办公室里来。Thank you, Officer. 谢谢你，警官。8. largeld adj.大的; 大号的；表示尺寸：large 大号的medium中号的sm
10、all小号的We want a large bowl of beef noodles and a medium bowl of vegetable noodles我们要一大碗牛肉面和一中碗蔬菜面9. Special spel adj.特殊的; 重要的She has a special way of smiling.她微笑的样子有些特别。We took the kids to the zoo as a special gift.作为一份特别的礼物，我们带孩子们到动物园去。 趁热打铁：翻译：这是一节很特别的英语课。 10. smartsmt adj.智能的；聪明的Many people think
11、 he was the smartest person in the world.很多人认为他是世界上最聪明的人。In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl.在一个小镇上住着一个漂亮聪明的小女孩。Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea.海豚是海洋中比较聪明的动物11. whiteboardwatbd n.白板；白色书写板 复数:whiteboards;With the help of smart whiteboards, English classes become interesti
12、ng.在智能白板的帮助下，英语课变得有趣 趁热打铁：翻译：教室里有一个白板么？ 12. put uppt p 张贴；搭建We put up some notices at the school.我们在学校张贴了一些通知When they went camping, they put up six tents.他们野营时，搭起了六个帐篷。 趁热打铁：翻译：我能搭起这个玩具房子 13. importantmptntadj.重要的;The important thing is to keep trying.重要的是要不断尝试。 词性变换：importance/mptns/n.重要性；重要 The i
13、mportance of 的重要性 趁热打铁：倾听是这项工作的一个重要部分。Listening is of the job.我们要知道学好英语的重要性We need to know well14. notice/nts/n. 通知；注意； v.注意到；意识到There are just two notices this week.本周只有两项通知。I noticed them come in. 我注意到他们进来了。 趁热打铁：翻译：我们在那张贴重要的告示. .15. lockerlk(r)n.寄物柜;有锁存物柜Where is the my locker?我的寄物柜在哪里呢？ 词性变换：lock lkv.锁上; n.锁;Did you lock the door?你锁门了吗？She turned the key in the lock.她转动锁眼里的钥匙。趁热打铁：翻译：教室里有寄物柜么?
