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1、2024新教材七年级上册Unit4单词讲义1. biology/ baldi /n.生物学Biology is my favourite subject.生物是我最喜欢的学科。 汉译英：Ella 最喜欢的科目是生物因为它是有趣的。 2. IT英a ti: abbr.(=information technology teknldi )信息技术The information technology area is at the first floor of the hall.信息技术展区位于展厅一楼. 汉译英：Peter不喜欢信息技术，因为它很难。Peter doesnt like IT becau
2、se its very difficult.3. geographydirfi n.地理（学）My geography teacher is friendly.我们的地理老师很友好。4. historyhstrin.历史，历史课It has a history of over two thousand years.它有着两千多年的历史 汉译英：他是一名历史老师 5. boringbr adj.乏味的，令人生厌的It is boring to listen to the same story. 听相同的故事是令人厌烦的.The movie is boring. 这部电影是乏味的。 汉译英：Ell
3、a 不喜欢历史，因为它是乏味的。 辨析形容词：boring /boredl bored 通常用来形容人，强调的是人的内心感受。例如，“He felt bored during the long meeting.”（他在冗长的会议中感到厌倦。）l boring 则可以用来形容人或事物，但更多的是用来形容事物。例如，“Her speech was boring and lacked energy.” 趁热打铁：Peter is so _ at such a _ book.A. bore; boreB. boring; boring C. bored; boringD. boring; bored6
4、. useful/ jusf()l /adj.有用的，有益的My mobile phone is very useful. 我的手机很有用。 填空：这是一本有用的书：This is . 词性转换：use/ juz /v.用，使用 useless/ jusls /adj.无用的Can I use your bike, please? 我可以用一下你的自行车么吗？This pen is useless. 这支笔没用了。7. exciting/ ksat /adj.令人兴奋的，令人激动的；Every day was exciting and adventuresome.过去的每一天都令人兴奋充满惊险
5、和刺激。He told me all the news but none of it was very exciting.他告诉了我所有的新闻，但没有一件激动人心的。 辨析形容词exciting和excitedexcited：这个形容词通常用来描述人的情绪状态，表示某人因为某种事物或情况而感到兴奋或激动。主语通常是人I am so excited about going to the party tonight.我今晚去派对非常兴奋l be excited about对感到兴奋exciting：用来描述事物的特点，即某事或某物本身具有能够引发人们兴奋或激动的特性. 主语则可以是人、事、物。Th
6、e new theme park is very exciting. 新的主题公园非常刺激 趁热打铁：用exciting和excited填空This game is .Are you about going to beijing? The adventure trip was very .He felt after hearing the good news.The children were about opening their presents.8. past/ pst /adj.过去的; n.过去，过去的事; prep.在.之后;Its interesting to talk abou
7、t the past. 谈论过去是有趣的。 必备搭配：in the past在过去In the past, scientists often worked alone.在过去，科学家常常单独工作。9. good with 灵巧的；善于应付的;Im good with my classmates.我与我的同学关系融洽You are really good with pies. 你很擅长做馅饼。Shes very good with computers.她对计算机非常精通。 汉译英：他对孩子很有一套。 10. number/ nmb(r) /n.数字；号码；编号复数：numbersWhats yo
8、ur mobile number?你的手机号码是多少？My phone number is 266998.我的电话号码是266998。11. help sb with帮助某人做(某事) ；在某事方面帮助某人Can you help me with this subject?你能帮我学这门课吗? help sb (to)do sth 意思是帮助某人做某事情Tom often helps the old woman to clean the house同义句转换：他经常帮我学英语He often helps me with my English.= 12. reason/ riz()n /n.原因
9、，理由The reason for his absence is that he is ill.他缺席的原因是他生病了。The reason for his success is his hard work.他成功的原因是他的努力工作 趁热打铁：She gave for her decision.她为她的决定给出了一个很好的理由。13. listen to”的意思是“听；倾听”。 后面可接表示人或物的名词、代词等。Please listen to me. 请听我说。We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲
10、课。汉译英：他喜欢听音乐。 14. good at擅长；在方面做得好 必备搭配：be good at + 名词/代词/动词 -ing 形式 She is good at dancing.她擅长跳舞。My sister is good at speaking French.我妹妹擅长说法语。 趁热打铁：They are good at . 他们擅长弹钢琴。Tom is good at .汤姆擅长写故事。He .他擅长数学。15. remember rememb(r)v.记住；记得；记起；She always remembers her friends birthdays.她总是记得她朋友们的生日
11、。 必备搭配：(观察例句总结搭配）Please remember to lock the door before you leave. 离开前请记得锁门(未做）I remember meeting him before. 我记得以前见过他(已做）l 记得去做某事（还没做） l 记得做过某事（已做过） 趁热打铁：I remember _ the door, but its open now.A. to lock B. locking C. lockedPlease remember _ the book to the library.A. to return B. returning C. re
12、turnHe couldnt remember _ he had put his keys.A. where B. when C. why16. asz 或zprep.如同；作为 conj.当时；由于 作介词，表示“作为；如同”He works as a teacher.他作为一名教师工作 作连词，引导时间状语从句“当时候”As I was leaving, the phone rang. 当我正要离开时，电话响了。 引导原因状语从句“因为，由于”As she was ill, she didnt go to school.因为她生病了，所以她没去上学 趁热打铁：l He works _ a
13、doctor.A. as B. like C. forl _ I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.A. While B. Which C. Asl She is known as a great singer. 此处as 意思为： l As it is raining, wed better stay at home. 此处as 意思为： 17. AM=a.m.表示上午，PM=p.m.表示下午用法：通常用于表示具体的时间，放在小时数的后面。比如 8 AM 表示上午 8 点，5 PM 表示下午 5 点。The meeting is at 10 AM.会议在上午 10 点。I usually go to bed at 11 PM.我通常在晚上 11 点睡觉。18. Frenchfrent n.法语 adj.法国的；法国人的Im learning French. 我正在学习法语。She speaks French very well. 她法语说得非常好。 汉译英：你喜欢法
