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1、Unit 1 单词知识讲解2024人教版英语七年级上册1.make friends交朋友用法讲解例句：He finds it easy to make friends with new people.他发现和新朋友交朋友很容易。短语拓展：make a mistake 犯错误例句：Sometimes I make a mistake and forget to send important emails.有时我会犯错误，忘记发送重要的电子邮件。make a decision 做决定例句：When faced with a big choice,I take time to make a deci
2、sion.当面临重大选择时，我会花时间做出决定。make progress 取得进展例句：She consistently makes progress in her language studies by practicing every day.她通过每天的练习不断地在语言学习中取得进步。make a plan 制定计划例句：Before starting any project,I carefully make a plan to ensure its success.在开始任何项目之前，我都会仔细制定计划，以确保其成功。make the bed 整理床铺例句：Every morning
3、,I make the bed to maintain a neat and clean bedroom.每天早上，我都会整理床铺，保持卧室整洁。make a living 谋生例句：He makes a living as a graphic designer.他以平面设计师为生。make a suggestion 提建议例句：In our team meetings,I often make a suggestion to optimize our workflow.在我们的团队会议上，我经常提出一个建议来优化我们的工作流程。2.get to know 认识；了解用法讲解例句：When w
4、e first move to a new city,we get to know our neighbors.当我们第一次搬到一个新城市时，我们开始了解我们的邻居。3.each adj.&pron.每个；各自用法讲解作形容词（限定词）表示两个或两个以上的人或事物中的每一个，强调个体，指的是一个群体中的每个单独的个体。例句：I have a shoe on each foot.我每只脚上都有一只鞋。作代词each还可作代词，也可以和of一起连用。例句：Look at those cakes!I want a slice of each!看看那些蛋糕！我想要每一个来一片！Each of the
5、students has a book.学生们每个人都有一本书。知识拓展：every的用法every只能作形容词，不能用作代词，不能单独使用，every仅用于描述三个或更多的事物，强调全体，指的是全体中的每一个。例如：Every student has to take one.每个学生都必须参加一次。短语搭配：each other：表示“彼此”例如：The twins trust each other.这对双胞胎彼此信任。one after the other：意为“一个接一个”例如：The runners finished one after the other.跑者们一个接一个地完成比赛。
6、4.other pron.另外的人(或物)；adj.另外的；其他的用法讲解：作形容词意思是“其他的，另外的”，指的是当前的这个之外的，其他的，另外的Can you give me some other examples?你能给我一些其他例子吗？作为代词通常指代当前所说的这个之外的其他的个体。例如：I dont like this one.Do you have any others?我不喜欢这个。你有其他的吗？短语搭配each other互相；彼此one.the other 一个.另一个例如：She has two dogs.One is black,the other is white.她有
7、两只狗，一只是黑色的，另一只是白色的。5.full adj.完整的；满的词汇拓展：fill v.填充、装满短语搭配：full name全名 be full of=be filled with充满例句：The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。The bottle is filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。Fill in your full name and address.填写全名和地址。6.grade n.年级：等级例句：He is in the third grade.他读三年级。7.last name姓氏例句：How do you spell
8、 your last name?你的姓是怎样拼写的？8.classmate n.同班同学词汇拓展：class teacher班主任例句：He is my classmate of junior middle school.他是我初中时的同班同学。Our class is in the charge of our class teacher.我们班由班主任管理。9.first name名字例句：Mrs Thatchers first name is Margaret.撒切尔夫人的名字叫玛格丽特。10.mistake n.错误；失误短语搭配：make a mistake犯错误例句：You made
9、 several grammar mistakes in your composition.你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。11.country n.国家例句：China is a developing country.中国是一个发展中国家。12.same adj.相同的短语搭配：the same as与.相同例句：This book is the same as that one.这本书和那本一样。He wants to study the same as his brother did.他想和他哥哥一样学习。13.twin n.双胞胎之一；adj.双胞胎之一的例句：I cant tell on
10、e twin from the other.我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。I always confounded him with his twin brother.我总分不清他和他的孪生兄弟。14.both adj.&pron.两个；两个都用法讲解：作形容词，修饰复数名词，表示“两者都”，谓语动词用复数形式 例如：Both books are interesting.这两本书都很有趣。Both teams played well,but one team played better.两支队伍都打得很好，但有一支队伍打得更好。作代词，代指“两个都”，可单独使用，也可和of连用 例如：There ar
11、e two chairs and both are occupied.有两把椅子，两把都被占用了。Both of the books are interesting.这两本书都很有趣。Both of the sisters are doctors.这两个姐妹都是医生。短语搭配：both.and.两者都例如：Both books are interesting.这两本书都很有趣。She can both sing and dance.她既能唱歌也能跳舞。15.band n.乐队例句：The band played a lively tune.乐队演奏了一支轻快的乐曲。16.pot n.锅短语搭配
12、：hot pot火锅17.a lot很；非常用法讲解：a lot 相当于一个副词短语，可以用来修饰动词，表示频繁地或大量地例如：She exercises a lot.她经常锻炼。还可以用来表示程度，修饰形容词或副词的比较级或者最高级。表示程度上的增加例如：He is a lot happier now.他现在快乐多了。She is a lot taller than her sister.她比她姐姐高多了。This is the lot easiest case weve had.这是我们遇到的最容易的案例。知识拓展：a lot of许多；lots of许多a lot of和lots of都
13、可以用来修饰不可数名词和复数可数名词，表示“很多”例如：A lot of people are attending the event.许多人将参加这个活动。There is a lot of love in their relationship.他们的关系中充满了爱。I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。18.tofu n.豆腐短语：Mapo tofu麻婆豆腐 例句：Tofu is very delicious.豆腐非常美味19.parrot n.鹦鹉20.guitar n.吉他短语：play the guitar弹吉他 注意：play与西洋乐器相连用时，要
14、加上the。21.tennis n.网球短语：play tennis打网球 注意：play与球类相连用时，不要加上the22.post n.帖子：邮政v.邮寄；发布词汇拓展：postman n.邮递员 post office邮局例句：I would be quite grateful if you would post this letter.要是你肯寄这封信,我将十分感激。23.even adv.甚至；连；愈加例句：Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.甚至最优秀的人也忽略了那条简单的规则。24.hey interj.嘿；喂25.woul
15、d modal v.想；将会短语：would(d)like to表示愿意、喜欢用法讲解：would(d)like to的用法表示陈述自己或询问他人的意愿或者愿望例如：I would like to travel more.我想多旅行。What would you like to do today?你今天想做什么？表示发出请求或者愿意帮助别人例如：I would like to borrow your pen,if thats okay.如果可以的话，我想借用你的笔。I would like to help you with the project.我乐意帮你做这个项目。表示发出邀请例如：We
16、would like to invite you to our wedding.我们想邀请你参加我们的婚礼。I would like to take you out for dinner.我想请你出去吃晚饭。表示提出或者接受建议例如：I would like to suggest a different approach.我想建议一个不同的方法。I would like to try your idea.我想试试你的主意。26.information n.信息；消息词汇扩展：message n.消息，信息 注意：information不可数 message可数，复数形式messages例句：We are able to get the information we need from the Internet.我们可以从网上得到我们需要的信息。27.hobby n.业余爱好短语：take up a hobby培养一个兴趣爱好例句：Some people like horseback ride,but I prefer golf as a hobby.一些人喜欢马术，但是我宁愿把打高尔夫
