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1、 学年度第 学期期末考试商务笔译（A）卷专业班级 姓名 学号 、词汇测试题（2 题，每题20分，共 40 分）1、 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。 (1) frictionA. an accepted opinion B. disagreement or unfriendlinessC. a part of something D. a tale or a story(2) to assessA. to judge or decide the amount, value of somethingB.
2、 to assign a task C. to possess somethingD. to support by giving money(3) validA. based on truth, able to be acceptedB. not to be acceptedC. to be discussedD. to be useless(4) extendA. to become larger B. to offer or giveC. to get out of D. to be satisfied with(5) resort toA. to use something for he
3、lpB. to refuse someoneC. to claim for somethingD. to prevent something from happening(6) decision-making bodyA. an institution to make up a decisionB. a person who makes up a decisionC. the core of a decision D. a plan(7) to allocateA. to give ones place to each B. to contribute a fundC. to project
4、a program D. to come up with ideas(8) succumbA. to lose the determination to oppose sth.B. to succeedC. to take back propertyD. to take place(9) intangibleA. much greater than usualB. necessary and important as a part of a wholeC. slightly earlier than or before sth. ElseD. not solid or able to be s
5、een or felt(10) entitleA. to pay for the damage B. to refuse to giveC. to have a particular right to do D. to compare with2、该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。(11) It is stipulated that A. 按照规定 B. 据说C. 必须承认 D. 可以预料(12）to run a competitionA. 进行培训 B. 进行竞争C. 进行考核 D. 投入生产(13）em
6、bark onA. 开始 B. 阻止C. 出现 D. 使困难(14) hire-purchaseA. 分期付款 B. 租赁业务C. 期货交易 D. 购买(15) claim clauseA. 要求 B. 索赔条款C. 补偿条约 D. 保留条款(16) free of chargeA. 免除罚金 B. 自由赔偿C. 自由索赔 D. 免费(17) secured bondA. 抵押债券 B. 中长期债券C. 短期债券 D. 保证债券(18) credit interest rateA. 信用利息 B. 存款利率C. 贷款利率 D. 法定准备金(19) double-entryA. 复式记账 B.
7、两个入口C. 合伙经营 D. 联合战略(20) endorseA. 认可，赞同 B. 调查C. 批准 D. 组成，构成II、语境意义，完形填空题（2 题，共 60 分）本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内。要求：A 词语的特定环境所产生的意义。B 词语的情态色彩意义。C 词语的语法意义D 句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。E 语篇的主题意义1、完形填空题（10空，每空4分）Text StockNowadays, corporations usually need a large amount of capital for the_21_ of th
8、eir production and business but their own funds are far from_22_. It is the stock issuance that makes it possible for them to fill up thegap.The stocks are mainly issued through a special market in a way similar to that of bond issuance. Buyers will obtain a kind of stock bills by providing their fu
9、nds to the issuing corporation. But the relationship between astock-issuer and its buyers is obviously different from that between a bond-issuer and its buyers. For a bond, it is establishing a debtor-creditor relationship between the _23_, who should pay on time the bond _24_and interest, and the b
10、uyers, who will receive such repayment. But for a stock,it is an ownership certificate, which means that the buyer has become one of the members in possession of the corporation (issuer)s _25_ and his shareis equal to the face value of the stock he has purchased. In addition, there is no term for a
11、stock, so in no circumstance can a buyer _26_ his investment from the stock except his reselling it in a secondary market or his claiming indemnity from the corporation when it is facing _27_. What he can get annually is only the dividends and bonus drawn from the profit produced by the stock in whi
12、ch he has invested.When a stock has been issued in the primary market and become negotiable for free purchase and resale in the secondary market, its price will _28_from its original face value and _29_ up and down along with the market tone. If there are more purchases than sales on it, which rende
13、r its price up, it is called “_30_ Market”; if on the contrary , it is called “Bear Market” .21.A. boost B. beginning C. purchasing D. presenting22.A. loss B. adequate C. effective D. large23.A. buyer B. issuer C. man D. person24.A. money B. currency C. principal D. principle25.A. goods B. values C.
14、 properties D. shipment26.A. revoke B. draw C. withdrawal D. withdraw27.A. boom B. bankrupt C. bankruptcy D. apartment28.A. depart B. divide C. differ D. render29.A. do B. fluctuate C. fill D. share30.A. Bear B. Cat C. Bull D. Cow 2、语境意义题文中有五处缺少内容请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项填回到原文中相应的位置（5空，每空4分）Advertising in the United States is successful under the following circumstances:
