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1、Analysis and Application of the Hermeneutic Motion【Abstract】GeorgeSteinerhaspublishedhisgreatwork，AfterBabel：AspectsofLanguageandTranslation，toputforwardtheHermeneuticMotionanddiscusssomekeyissuesfromeveryaspects.Thispapertalksaboutdefinition，applicationandsignificanceoftheHermeneuticMotion.【KeyWord
2、s】hermeneutics；trust；aggression；incorporation；restitution【作者簡介】徐滢，上海师范大学。1.IntroductionGeorgeSteinerisaremarkablescholarinwesterncountries.Hisgreatwork，AfterBabel：AspectsofLanguageandTranslation，hascontributedtostudyandadvancetranslationtheoryaswellaspractice.Thispapertalksabouthistheory，theHermeneu
3、ticMotion，anddemonstrateshowtoputitintopractice.2.DefinitionofHermeneuticsHermeneuticsisthestudyofunderstanding，especiallythetaskofunderstandingtexts.Palmer，1980：8Fromtheperspectiveofwesterncontemporarylanguageandculture，Steineruniquelyclaimedthatcomprehensionisalsotranslation，extendingitsmeaningran
4、ge.Insideorbetweenlanguages，humancommunicationequalstranslation.Astudyoftranslationisastudyoflanguage.3.TheHermeneuticMotionTranslation，saidSteiner，shouldincludefoursteps：trust，aggression，incorporationandrestitution.Firstandforemost，fortranslators，trustandfaithcomefromtheheartatthesightofinvolvedtex
5、ttobetranslated.Understandingofthingscantexistwithoutlanguageandviceversa.洪汉鼎，2020：306Secondly，translationissimilartodecoding.Throughwhich，theoriginaltextprobablywillbefaithfullytranslated，ortotallychangedowingtoindividualunderstanding.Thirdly，properintroductionofthesourcelanguagetextandformmattersa
6、lotbecauseofdifficultyinunderstandingexoticlanguageandculture.However，fullcopyofforeignculturemaycauseextremecompromiseorrejection，whichseemstobedangerousforaunifiedcountry.Lastbutnotleast，itisvitaltorestitutedeletdmessageorlostfunctionoftheoriginaltexttoachieveequivalenttranslation.onlyinthiswaycou
7、ldtranslationbedonebetter.4.ApplicationandSignificanceAsadistinctiveandlogicaltheory，theHermeneuticMotioncontributesalottotranslation.Asaforemostelement，trustmeansfaithintext，respectforauthor，andconfidenceintranslation.Trustmakestheoriginaltextanticipatedinadvance.Next，skillfuldealingwiththesourcela
8、nguagetextissonecessarythatthetranslatedtextcanbegreatlyunderstood.“Interpretationasthewhichgiveslanguagelifebeyondthemomentandplaceofimmediateutteranceortranscription，iswhatIamconcernedwith.Forexample：Rachel：Whatarethese？Monica：Electricalplansforthebuilding.Rachel：Okay，shouldIbescared？瑞秋：这些是什么？莫妮卡：
9、这栋楼的电路图。瑞秋：你到底想干什么？Monicaisobsessiveaboutfindingwhatthelightswitchdoesandsheevengetselectricalplansfromcityhall.RachelhasbeentiredofMonicasexcessiveattentiontothislittlethingandshemockinglyasksifsheshouldbescared.AlthoughtheoriginaltextisnottheliteralmeaningoftheEnglishtext，itsuccessfullyrevealsRach
10、elsangertoMonicaandequivalenteffectisgained.Then，introductionofexoticexpressionandcustomisessentialtounderstandforeignlanguageandculturemore.Hence，excellentforeignelementsshouldacceptedandlearnedforculturalprogress.Lastly，theonlywaytogetabettertranslationistoutmostlyrestitutelostinformationtoachieve
11、equivalence.Thisstepisindispensableforthetranslatedtexttobeauthenticandgreatlyunderstood.Forexample：Ross：Yeah.Maybetodayisjust，closecallday.罗斯：也许今天就是“千钧一发日字面意是差点打 。EmilyleavesRossamessagetoinformhimofherweddingaftertheydivorce.Rosshappenstobeveryemotionalafteraneardeathexperienceoutsideandhewantstos
12、eizeeverything.ButRachelmanagestoconvinceRossnottocallEmilybackbecauseEmilyiscontrollingandmakesRossmiserable.“Closecallliterallymeanstoalmostgiveaphonecallanditisalsoanotherexpressionfor“closeshavewhichRossoverstatesalittle.Accordingtoculturecontext，thiscaserestituteskeyinformationforbetterundersta
13、ndingandequivalencehasbeenkeptsuccessfully.5.ConclusionSteinersclaimhasblazedanewwayinunderstandingandresearchingtranslationtheory.PracticalastheHermeneuticMotionis，itstillhaslimits.Objectiontodefiningtranslationmakesitstuckinexplainingtranslationphilosophically.Somanyimprovementsneedtobedoneinordertobetterapplyitintopractice.References：【1】符白羽.闡释学在翻译领域中的运用J.长沙铁道学院学报，2020.【2】洪汉鼎.理解的真理：解读伽达默尔?真理与方法?M.济南：山东人民出版社，2020.
