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1、惠州一中2015届高三第二次调研考试英语试题 2014.10 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【题文】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually _1_every single business and educational outcome for the bra
2、in. How did we _2_ this? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were _3_.When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is.Many people think happiness is genetic. Thats only half the story, because the average person does not
3、fight their _4_. When we stop studying the average and begin _5_ positive outliers(离群值) - people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence - a _6_ different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and _7_._8
4、_, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its finite resources as you process the world. If you scan for the _9_ first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded（嵌入） in your work. But
5、 if you scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an _10_advantage. I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on Happiness Leads to Profits. Based on my article called Positive Intelligence and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I _11_ our researched conclusio
6、n: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a _12_ and busy workforce.A decade of research in the business world _13_ that happiness raises nearly every business and educational _14_: increasing sales by 37%， productivity by 31%， and _15_ on tasks by 19%， as well as a number of health
7、and quality-of-life improvements.1A. risesB. arisesC. raisesD. realizes2A. thinkB. missC. knowD. understand3A. usualB. singleC. uniqueD. average4A. bodiesB. facesC. genesD. fates5A. researchingB. discoveringC. findingD. observing6A. mildlyB. hardlyC. crazilyD. wildly7A. interestB. successC. safetyD.
8、 failure8A. ScientificallyB. FortunatelyC. GraduallyD. Strangely9A. activeB. passiveC. negativeD. positive10A. interestingB. embarrassingC. annoyingD. amazing11A. talkedB. summarizedC. thoughtD. underlined12A. sillyB. funnyC. commonD. happy13A. meansB. provesC. wishesD. hopes14A. outcomeB. answerC.
9、causeD. reality15A. behaviorB. mistakeC. accuracyD. possession【答案】【知识点】B3 议论文 【文章综述】本文是议论文。作者主要讲述了智力与幸福感和教育结果之间的关系。【答案解析】1C动词辨析。A升起；B奋发；C繁殖，增加；D实现，意识到。根据前文的but，和上文的含义，判断选C。2B动词辨析。A认为；B错过，想念；C知道；D理解。句意：我们怎样错过了幸福感？故此处选B。3D形容词辨析。A通常的；B单个的；C唯一的；D平均的。根据句意选D。4C名词辨析。A身体；B脸；C基因；D命运。根据前文的genetic。故选C。5A动词辨析。A
10、研究；B发现；C找到、发现；D观察。根据前文应是开始研究，故选A。6D副词辨析。A温柔地；B几乎不、简直不；C疯狂地；D野生地。wildly different完全不同 ，故选D。7B名词辨析。根据前文的happiness and判断。A兴趣；B成功；C安全；D失败。故选B。8A副词辨析。A科学地；B幸运地；C逐渐地；D奇怪地。根据下文判断应选A。9C形容词辨析。A积极的；B被动的；C否定的；D积极的。根据下文的no resources判断选C。10D形容词辨析。A令人有趣的；B令人尴尬的；C令人厌烦的；D令人惊奇的。根据句意选选D。11B动词辨析。句意：当你道歉的时候，你就给朋友一次机会承认
11、他错了。A谈论；B总结；C认为；D划线。根据下文得出的结论判断选B。12D形容词辨析。A糊涂的；B有趣的；C常见的；D幸福的。根据上下文判断选D。13B动词辨析。A意思；B证明；C愿望；D希望。句意：一个二十年的研究证明几乎增加每一件生意，故选B14A名词辨析。根据句意：和教育的。A结果；B回答；C根源；D现实。educational outcome教育结果，故选A。15C名词辨析。 A行动；B错误；C准确；D拥有。根据题意选C。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【题文】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确
12、形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Once upon a time, there was a gang of evil goblins（小妖精) who lived in a forest. They spent a lot of their time_16 (make) fun of a poor old man who could now hardly move, see, or hear. They showed no respect for _17 age. The situation became so extreme that Great Wizard （男
13、巫） decided to teach the goblins _18_ lesson. He cast a spell , and from that moment, every insult（侮辱）_19 _was directed at the old man made the old man better, _20 _ had the opposite effect on the goblin who was doing the insulting. Of course, the goblins knew nothing about 21_ was happening. The mor
14、e they called the man an “old fool”, the_22 (young) of mind he became, while the goblin who _23_(shout )at him aged rapidly, and became a little more foolish. As time went on, those evil goblins were becoming terribly old , ugly, stupid, and clumsy _24_ even realizing it. Finally, the Great Wizard a
15、llowed the goblins to see themselves, and_25_ (surprise)they saw that they had turned into the disgusting creatures we now know as trolls（巨魔）.【答案】【知识点】V2.语法填空（二）【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。【答案解析】16. making 考查非谓语动词，根据spend的用法判断：spend time/money (in) doing sth。17. his 考查人称代词。根据前文的the man判断。18. a 考查不定冠词。teach sb a lesson给某人一教训。19. that 考查
