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1、2014年新版八年级英语下册知识点Unit 1. whats the matter?一重点短语归纳1. foot-feet脚tooth-teeth牙齿2. have a cold感冒3. have a stomachache胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. have a sore throat喉咙疼6. have a fever发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8. hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of wa
2、ter多喝水11.lots of,a lot of,a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼13. Thats a good idea好主意14. go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15. feel well感到
3、好feel ill感到不舒服I dont feel well= Im not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事TO DO是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry饥饿22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. healthy life
4、style健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡28. for example例如29. too much yin太多的阴,阴气太盛too much +不可数名词太多的much too +形/副实在太极其，非常too many +可数名
5、词复数太多的30.be good for sth./ doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth.对什么有害be good to对好be good at =do well in在方面好，擅长begood(bad)for、begoodat的相关用法1.be good for对.有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。2.be good at擅长于.Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。= Li Ping is good a
6、t playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。be good at = do well in如：Im good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。3.be good to对.好Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。31.get good grades取得好成绩32.angry用法be angry with sb生某人的气I wasangrywith him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。be angry at/ about
7、 sth就某事生气33.Chinese medicine中药34.be popular in + some place在某地很流行Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。35.in western countries在西方国家36.Its easy to do sth做某事是容易的。Its important to do sth .做某事很重要。37.balanced diet平衡饮食38.get tired感到疲倦be/get tired39.go out at night在晚上出去Wh
8、en you are tired, you shouldntgo out at night.疲倦时，晚上你不该外出40.stay healthy保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health41.at the moment此时，此刻= nowIm not feeling very well at the moment42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthenjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselv
9、es, ourselves, itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun43. conversation practice会话练习44. host family寄宿家庭45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛Im tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。46. a few +可数名词复数少许a little +不可数名词/形/副一点47.He shouldnt eat anything=He should eat no
10、thing.他不应当吃任何东西.48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice提出建议advice是不可数名词a piece of advice一则建议take ones advice采纳或听从某人的建议He gave me some goodadvice.他向我提了一些很好的意见。49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时50.take medicine吃药服药I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。二固定结构Its +形+ for sb. +
11、 to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的。Its important to do sth .做某事很重要。Its important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.Its easy to do sth做某事是容易的。Its easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的三重点句子1.Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ?你怎么啦？=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?I h
12、ave a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2.Thats too bad. You should / shouldnt那太糟糕了.你应该/不该You shouldlie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .He shouldnt eat anything = He should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西.3.Im not felling well .这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替I dont fe
13、el well= Im not feeling well我感觉不舒服.4.When did it start ? About two days ago .什么时候开始的？大约两天前5.I hope you fell better soon .我希望你很快好起来这里better是well的比较级6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。这里to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语7.You should eat
14、 hot yang foods,likebeef.你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbsisalso good forthis.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数10.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet .有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。 Its easy to do sth .做某事容易/ Its important to do sth .做某事重要11.You should rest for a few nights.你应该休息几个晚上12.Istudy late every night, sometimesuntil2 am, but I dont think Im improving.我每天晚上学到很晚，有时到凌晨2点钟，但我认为我没有提高。13b
