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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014职称英语理工B真题及答案(代码22)第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1. The majority of people around here aredecent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy答案：D2. The curriculum was too narrow and toorigid.A. hiddenB. traditionalC. inflexibleD. official答案：C3. The
2、committee was asked torendera report on the housing situation.A. furnishB. copyC. publishD. summarize答案：A4. Afterwards there was just a feeling oflet-down.A. excitementB. disappointmentC. angerD. calm答案：B5. Several windows had beensmashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. fixedD. broken答案：D6. The worstagonies
3、of the war were now beginning.A. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results答案：A7. London quickly became aflourishingport.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial答案：C8. She felt that she had done her gooddeedfor the day.A. homeworkB. justiceC. modelD. act答案：D9. He led a verymorallife.A. humanB. intelligentC
4、. naturalD. honourable答案：D10. His stomach felthollowwith fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible答案：C11. It was a majic night until thespellwas broken.A. timeB. charmC. spaceD. opportunity答案：B12. His professional careerspanned16 years.A. startedB. changedC. movedD. lasted答案：D13. They are tryi
5、ng toidentifywhat is wrong with the present system.A. discoverB. proveC. considerD. imagine答案：A14. His knowledge of French isfair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special答案：B15. The group does notadvocatethe use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. opposeD. support答案：D第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后
6、列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。So Many EarthsThe Milky Way (银河) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support lifethats the finding of a new study. It draws on date that came from NASAs topplanet-hunting telescope.A mechanical failure r
7、ecently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Keplerhad played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its datahave been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. Thetelescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions simi
8、lar to those onEarth.The authors of a study,published in The Proceedings of the National Academy ofsciences,conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a mass andtemperature similar to the Sun, may host a planet that could support life as we know it.Such a planet would have a diamet
9、er at least as large as Earths, but no more than twicethat big . The planet also would have to orbit in a stars habitable zone. Thats where thesurface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes fromstudying more than 4
10、2,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate (推算) to the rest of the stars that thetelescope could not see .The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it woulddefine as habitable a zone starting as close to
11、 the Sun as Venus and running to as faraway as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distantpast). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200
12、 to 400days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesnt sound like a big number. It would mean,however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with achange for life.16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.A. Right B. Wr
13、ong C. Not mentioned答案：C17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earths.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned答案：A18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned答案：B19. The Earth i
14、s planet orbiting in the Suns habitable zone.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned答案：A20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned答案：B21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.A. Right
15、B. Wrong C. Not mentioned答案：A22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned答案：C第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：(1)1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题 要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Climate Change : The Long Reach1 . Earth is warming. Sea levels are ri
