《土木工程英语必背重要词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《土木工程英语必背重要词汇.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、土木工程专业裂缝宽度容许值：allowable value of crack width使最优化:optimized次最优化：suboptimization主梁截面：girder section主梁：girdcr|main bcam|king post桥主梁:bridge girder单墩:single pier结构优化设计：optimal structure designing多跨连续梁：continuous beam on many s叩ports 裂缝crackcrevice刚构桥:rigid frame bridge刚度比：ratio of rigidity|stiflfness ra
2、tio等截面粱：uniform beam|unifbrm cross-section beam 桥梁工程：bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师：Bridge SE预应力混凝土： prestressed concrctc|prcstrc cdconcrctc 预应力混凝土梁：prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土管：prestressed concrete pipe 最小配筋率 minimum steel ratio轴向拉力，轴向拉伸:axial tension英语重点词汇承台：bearing platfbnn|c
3、ushioncap|pilc caps 桩承台：pile caplplatfbrmonpiles 低桩承台：low pile cap拱桥:hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge强度：intcnsityiStrcngthDensity刚强度：stifthess|stifthe|westbank stiffness箍筋：stiriup|reinfbrcement stim.ip|hooping预应力元件：prestressed element等效荷载:equivalent load等效荷载原理:principle of equivalent loads模型mat
4、rixmodelmouldpattern承载能力极限状态：ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态:serviceability limit state 弹性:elasticity|Flexibility|stretch 平截面假定：plane cross-section assumption 抗拉强度 intensity of tension tensile strength 安全系数safety factor 标准值：standard value,|reference value 作用标准值:characteristic value of an action 重力标准值:
5、gravity standard 设计值:design value|valuc|dcsigncd value 作用设计值：design value of an action 荷载设计值：design value of a load 可靠度:Reliability degree of reliability 不可靠度:Unreliability 高可靠度：High Reliability 几何彳寺征：geometrical characteristic 塑性 plastic nature plasticity 应力图：stress diagram|stress pattern 压应力：compr
6、essive stress|compression stress 配筋率：reinforcement ratio 纵向配筋率：longitudinal steel ratio 有限元分析：FEA|finitc element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS 有限元法：finite element method 线性有限元法：Linear Finite Element Method 裂缝控制:crack control控制裂缝钢筋：crack-control reinforcement 应力集中：stress concentration 主拉应力：principal tensile
7、stress 非线性 nonlinearity非线性振动:nonlinear vibration 弯矩：bending moment (flexural moment |kN-m 弯矩图：bending moment diagram|moincnt curve 弯关巨中center of moments|momentcenter 剪力：shearing fbrcc|shcar fbrcc|shcar 剪力墙：shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 弹性模量 elasticity modulus 剪力图：shear diagram|shearing force
8、diagram 剪力和弯矩图：Shear and Moment Diagrams 剪力墙结构：shear wall structure轴力：shaft force|axial force框架结构frame construction板单元:plate unit 曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学：Stnictural Mechanics|theory of structures 弯曲刚度：bending stiffness|flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度:flexural rigidity of section 弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度
9、:bending stiffness 钢管混凝土结构：encased structures极限荷载:ultimate load极限荷载设计：limit load design|ultimate load design 板壳力学：Plate Mechanic主钢筋：main reinfbrcement|Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋：main bar悬臂梁:cantilever beam|cantilever|outrigger 悬链线:Catenary,catenary wire|chainette ribbed stiffener加劲肋：stiffening
10、 rib|stiftener|ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋：short stiffener支承加劲肋：bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文：I lydrology招标invite public bidding连续梁:continuous bcani|through beam多跨连续梁:continuous beam on many supports wind resistance抗风：Withstand Wind |wind resistance 基础的basal初步设计 prcdcsign preliminary plan技术设计
11、:technical dcsign|tcchnical project 施工图设计：construction documents design 基础foundationbasebasis结构形式:Type of construction|Ibrm of structure 屋顶结构形式:roof form地震 earthquake地震活动：Seismic activity|seismic motion 而寸久性:durability|pcnnancncc|cndurancc 耐久性试验：endurance test|life test|durability test 短暂状况:transien
12、t situation 偶然状况:accidental situation 永久作用：permanent action永久作用标准值：characteristic value of permanent action可变作用：variable action可变作用标准值：characteristic value of variable action可变光阑作用：iris action 偶然作用：accidental action 作用效应偶然组合:accidental combination for action effects作用代表值：representative value of an a
13、ction 作用标准值:characteristic value of an action 地震作用标准值：characteristic value of earthquake action可变作用标准值:characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action 安全等级：safety class|Security Level|safeclass 设计基准期:design reference period作用效应：effects of actions|effect of an action 作用效应设计值
14、Design value of an action effect 分项系数：partial safety factor|partial factor 作用分项系数：partial safety factor for action 抗力分项系数：partial safety factor fbr resistance 作用效应组合:combination fbr action effects 结构重要性系数 Coefficient for importance of a structure 桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于:单孔跨径小于 5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准 的为
15、桥梁水力：hydraulic power|water power|water stress 跨度span 人行道 sidewalk无压力：stress-free净高clear height矩形rectangle无较拱：arch without articulation|fixed end arch 荷载 load荷载强度：loading intensity|loading inte ity荷载系数：load factor|loading coefficient 桥头堡bridgeheadbridge tower美观pleasing to the eyebeautifiilartistic经济的
16、economicaloecumenicaleconomic适用be applicable防水waterproof剪切模量：shear modulus|rigidity inodulus|GXY 剪切强度：shear strength|shearing strength|Fe-Fe 扭转剪切强度:torsional shear strength 剪切破坏:shear failure|shear fracture|shear damage 纯剪切破坏:complete shear failure 局部剪切破坏：local shear failure 永久冻土： permafrost|percnnial frost 土的侧压力：earth lateral pressure 收缩 shrinkpull backcontract徐变:creep摩擦系数：coefficient of f
