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1、最新教学资料外研版英语Module 4综合技能测试本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题)第一部分听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMost of the sandstorms that had swept China last year came from foreign land，a Chinese official in charge of desertification control said on Mon
2、day.And the invasions(入侵)could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control.Since the start of last spring，the north and northwestern Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms，of which，a dozen came from foreign land.Sit
3、uated in the centralAsia sandstorm region，one of the worlds four largest sandstorm sources，China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia.The other three major sources are in Africa，North America and Australia.The land suffering from
4、 desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 square kilometres annually in China，and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.The shrinkage(收缩)forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400
5、square kilometres and 3,436 square kilometres late last century，respectively.Currently，the desertification land in China makes up 2.64 million square kilometres，accounting for 27.46 percent of the nations land，and its sandy land totals 1.74 million square kilometres，accounting for 18.1 percent of th
6、e countrys total.21What does the underlined word“decreasing”mean in Paragraph 4?AGoing down. BGoing up.CComing from.DTaking up.答案： A词义猜测题。根据第四段最后的has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year可知，该词的意思是“减少”，与fall的意思接近，故选A项。22Where do most of the sandstorms in China come from?AThe northwester
7、n Chinese regions.BThe northern Chinese regions.CThe western part of China.DForeign countries.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二段可知，中国遭受沙尘暴侵袭的沙尘大部分来源于国外。23Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast Asia?AMongolia.BAfrica.CChina. DAustralia.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地。24What ca
8、n we infer from this passage?AThe land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly.BChina has made achievements in its own desertification control.CThe desertification land makes up nearly half of Chinas territory.DLittle progress has been made in controlling desertification
9、in China.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章的第四段提供的数据可以看出，中国在控制沙漠化方面取得了成效。BThe deserts of the world are not all covered by sand.Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones.They are not flat, either.They often have high hills and deep valleys.There is some plants life in many parts of the desert.There is l
10、ittle rain in the desert，but it does not fall often enough for most plants.The deserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people)People also live outside oases(绿洲)，but these people are not farmers.They have camels，goats，donkeys，sheep，etc.These animals can live on the desert plants and do
11、not need much water.The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place；they must always look for grasses or desert plants for their animals.They usually live in tents.When there is no more food for their animals，they fold up their tents，pat them on their camels and donkeys，and move
12、 to another place.In good years，when there is enough food for their animals，they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit.But in bad years，when there is not enough food for their animals，the people of the desert would attack the oases people.But
13、they are also hospitable；no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.25According to the passage，deserts are mostly made up of_.AclayBrockCsandDstones答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句The deserts of the world are not all covered by sand.Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or sma
14、ll stones.“世界上的沙漠并非全部覆盖着沙。许多沙漠表面有岩石、泥土、或小石子。”可推知，沙漠主要是由沙组成的。故答案为C。26The underlined word“hospitable”has the meaning of being_.AbraveBcruelCstrangeDkind答案：D词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句.no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.“沙漠里没有人会拒绝给一个陌生人食物和水。”可推断，他们有很友好的(hospitable)，故答案为D。27In t
15、he desert_.Ait rains in spring onlyBit rains for a short time every monthCthere is some rain，but far from enoughDthe rainfall is just enough for the plants答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句There is little rain in the desert，but it does not fall often enough for most plants.可知，沙漠有少量降水，但并不充足。故答案为C。28People live_.Aonly inside the oasesBonly outside the oasesCboth inside and outside the oasesDin places with regular rainfalls答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中People also live outside oases和第三段第四句中.they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat a
