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1、高中英语翻译练习参考答案一、书面表达常用句式翻译1. 在过去的几年，滕州发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place in the past few years in Tengzhou.变形：Beijing has taken on a new look. Beijing is no longer what it used to be.2. 我很高兴地收到你2011年1月9日的来信。Im delighted to receive/get your letter dated/of Jan.9,2011.联想：月份Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May J
2、un. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 星期Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun.3. 我期待着不久收到你的来信。Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. look forward to doing4. 总而言之，email在我们的日常生活中扮演着多么重要的角色啊！To sum up,what an important role email plays in our daily life!延伸：表“总之”的词组：To sum up ; All in all ; In a word
3、; As is mentioned above5. 不仅我喜爱英语，而且我酷爱音乐，尤其是古典音乐。Not only do I take interest in English,but I am fond of music as well,especially classical music.注意：not only+倒装，but also+不倒装6. 另外，我们还将邀请来自清华大学的Johnson教授为我们在图书馆的二层阅览室作关于英语学习的报告In addition,we will invite Mr.johnson,a famous professor from Tsinghua Univ
4、ersity,to give us a speech on English stury in the reading-room on the second floor of our library.7. 我正走在去往学校的路上，突然这是我听到不远处传来“救命！救命！”I was walking on the way to school when all of a sudden I heard “Help!Help!”from not far away.8. 学校教学楼的东边矗立着一座实验楼，在那里我们每天做着各种试验。 East of the teaching building stands
5、a lab building,where we do a wide variety of experiments every day. 联想：a wide variety of = varieties of9. 有许多学生在操场上玩篮球，梦想着有朝一日成为体育明星。There are plenty of students playing basketball on the playground,dreaming of becoming sports stars /some day in the future.10. 正如从图表中所展示的，我们年级百分之四十的学生课后从事体育活动。 As is
6、shown from the graph,40%of the students in our grade go in for sports after school. 联想：As is shown from the graph可用As we can see in the graph代替11. 我跑到河边，脱了外衣，毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里。 I ran over to the river bank,took off my overcoat,and then jumped into the icy water without any hesitation. 联想：hesitation可用thin
7、king/delay代替12. 我正要出门，突然这时天开始下雨。 I was just about to go out when suddenly it began to rain.13. 令我吃惊的是，这些人不顾后果，到处乱贴小广告。 To my surprise,those people put up illegal ads here and there,regardless of the result.14. 许多古树在这次大火中呗严重地破坏了。 Many ancident trees have been seriously destroyed in this big fire.15.
8、他有许多爱好，例如游泳、唱歌和滑冰。 He has a wide variety of hobbies,such as swimming,singingas well as skating.16. 一些人隋艺砍伐树木，一些人猎杀飞鸟，一些人乱扔废纸，这些对我们的环境都造成了恶劣的影响。 Some cut down trees without any thinking,some hunted birds for fun,and others littered the rubbish everywhere,which had a bad effect/influence on the surrou
9、ndings.17. 曾经一度，每天直到11点钟李明才上床睡觉，目的是为了弥补落下的功课。 At one time,it was not until 11oclock that Li Ming went to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons. At one time,not until 11oclock did Li Ming go to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons.18. 我一进入云雾山，就被那自然的美景所打动。 I was struck/impressed by
10、the beauty of nature the moment I set foot in the Yunwu Mountains.19. 我将尽力节省我的零花钱，捐给贫困地区的孩子们。 I will spare no effort to save my pocket money with the purpose of donating/contriburting to the kids from the poverty-stricken areas. 延伸：地震灾区：quake-hit areas20.一些有效的措施必须被政府采取，让北京的天更蓝，水更清。 Some effective me
11、asures must be taken by the government to let Beijings sky bluer and the water cleaner.二、基础翻译1.我们大家深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。We were all so moved that we gave all our pocket money to the poor boy.2.他们夜以继日地工作，为了能按时修建起这座大桥。They worked day and night so that they could build the bridge on time.3.我认为买一本大的英汉
12、词典很有必要。I think it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary.4.他的话听起来很合理，但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。What he said sounded reasonable, but we wondered if he had really told the truth.5.我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。We would rather go to school on foot than push our way into the crowded buses.6.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎么
13、干。It doesnt matter what he says. What is important is how he works.7.碰巧我带着一张上海地图，因此没有迷路。It so happened that I had a map of Shanghai with me, so I didnt get lost.8这己不是我第一次来上海了。我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。Its not the first time that I have visited Shanghai. When I came for the first time, everything I saw and
14、heard seemed interesting to me9.除非你说实话，否则你不会得到我们的帮助。You wont get our help unless you tell us the truth.10.你打个电话给她，她马上就会把你所需要的东西送来的。Call her and she will immediately bring you what you need.11.像那样谈论是没有用的。我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。Its no use talking like that. We must make a plan and realize it.12.你真好，提醒了我有个重
15、要的会议。Its so kind of you to remind me of the important meeting.13.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息，我们禁不住欢呼起来。We couldnt help cheering up when we learned the news that he had been made captain.14.如果有必要，我会请人把剩下的票都买下来。If necessary, Ill have the remaining tickets bought15.只要你让我管这个孩子，我就会让他用功。So long as you let me take care of the child, I II make him work hard.16.任何不守规则的人都要受到惩罚。Anyone who doesnt obey the rules will be punished.17.他们一定挺忙的，因为他们必须准备考试。They must be very busy, as they have to prepare for the test.18.你一定丢失了什么东西，不然不会看起来这么焦虑。You must have lost something, or you would n
