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1、动词ing形式的被动结构动词ing形式包括动名词和现在分词两种形式，因而其被动结构也有这两种形式。一、动名词的被动语态1当动名词逻辑上的主语是动名词所表示的动作的对象时，动名词一般要用它的被动式。Hecantstandbeinglaughedat.他忍受不了被别人嘲笑。Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.因此那时给鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。2动名词的主动形式表被动含义(1) 在want，need，require，deserve等动词后，常用动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。Theradioneedsrepairing.=Theradioneedstober
2、epaired.这台收音机需要修理了。(2) beworth后常跟动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。Thebookisworthreadingagain.=Thebookisworthyofbeingreadagain.这本书值得再读一遍。Mypenneedsfilling.我的笔该上墨水了Thepointdeservesmentioning.这一点值得提一下二、现在分词的被动语态其构成为being/havingbeen+过去分词。如果现在分词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，则应用现在分词的被动形式。Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.正在被建的这座楼是我们
3、的图书馆。Havingbeengiventhegoodchance,howcouldIgiveitup?既然给了这么好的机会，我又怎么能放弃？注意：当分词所表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生或正在进行，则用being+过去分词；当分词所表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生则用havingbeen+过去分词。(1) 作定语Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.正在翻修的那座楼是我们的图书馆Heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperatedon.他问这时动手术的人是谁(2) 构成复合结构Youllfindthetopicbeingdiscussed
4、everywhere.你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题Heoftenwatchedtheboatedbeingunloaded.他常常看轮船卸货(3) 作状语Beingaskedtogiveaperformance,shecouldntverywellrefuse.有人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒绝Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.有一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全有时还有完成被动形式：Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldseletitslipaway?人家给了她这样一个好机会，她怎么能轻
5、易放过？Thedecisionhavingbeenmade,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.决议既已做出，下个问题就是如何制定一个好的规划了【链接训练】1. ，weweretakentoseethelibrary.AWehadbeenshownaroundtheclassroomsBBeingshownaroundtheclassroomsCHavingbeenshownaroundtheclassroomsDHavingshownaroundtheclassrooms2. inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurr
6、yingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.AHavingcaughtBBeingcaughtCCaughtDHavingbeencaught3. Wildanimalsandkilledatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.AhuntBarehuntingCarebeinghuntedDhadbeenhunted4. Whatworriedmemostwastogoabroadalone.AmynotallowingBhavingnotallowedCmynot
7、beingallowedDmybeingnotallowed5. Researchoutsupportsmyideathatourcompanyshouldtakeactioninnotime.AtocarryBcarryingCbeingcarriedDhavingcarried6. inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A.ToeducateB.EducatedC.BeingeducatedD.Educating世纪金榜世纪7. Thelittlegirlsatontheground,.A.criedB.cryC.cryingD.crie
8、s8. Victorapologizedfortoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.hisnotbeingableC.himnottobeD.himtobenotable9herpicturebookopenonthechair,Marywentoutforlunch.A.Leaving,layB.Left,lyingC.Left,laidD.Leaving,lying10. -Wherewereyouyesterday?Ididntfindyoutheconcert!-Ihadnotbeeninformedofaconcert.A
9、.attend;theretobeB.attending;therebeingC.attended;therebeD.toattend;therebeen11. IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked12. animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase
10、13. _twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten14. manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold答案1-5.CBCCC610CCBDB11. 【解析】选DoRemember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A,这与后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A.C和D都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。12. 【解析】选Bo非谓语动词一动词现在分词做状语，动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。13. 解析】选Ao考查现在分词作状语，此处表原因，并且thepostman和bite的关系为被动。14. 【解析】选D考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用havingbeendone来表示被动和完成。#
