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1、2019年中考英语阅读理解编习题（二）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）If you want to become a fluent(流利的)English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaki
2、ng and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meanings of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to gr
3、ammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important w
4、ords or sentences in it_ As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you c
5、an easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs eve
6、ry day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.1. According to the author, which shou
7、ld you improve first among the four skills? A. Reading and writing. B. Reading and listening. C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening.2. The underlined phrase come across in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by _. A. meet by accident B. discover C. find on purpose D. look for3. The aut
8、hor seems to agree with the view that_. A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day B. you neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every day C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing4. The passage is m
9、ainly about how to_. A. choose suitable listening materials B. deal with new words in reading C. read as many English books as possible D. become fluent in speaking and writing English参考答案BACD 【能力选练】 B中考英语阅读理解*浪费可耻 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they
10、 can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is r
11、eported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our e
12、veryday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopp
13、ed one day, if we do our best. 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school. A. eat too much B. dont work hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere2. Which is not mentioned in this passage? A. Fresh water. B. Forest. C. Oil. D. Coal. 3. Wha
14、t may happen in 100 years? A. We may still have enough oil.B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have a little oil.D. We may have no coal or oil to use. 4. Which of the following is right? A. Waste brings problems.B. Waste can bring no problem. C. China is rich in fresh water.D. Students never
15、 waste things. 5. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Stop Wasting B. School lifeC. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China【答案及解析】1. 选C。从文章的第1句Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见，故选C。2. 选B。在第2段中，Fresh water, oil, coal均有提及，但Forest没有提到。故选B。3. 选D。由第2段的句子It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.可知，在100年后，我们可能没有coal or oil to use。故答案选D。4. 选A。短文的第2段第1句Waste can bring a lot of problems就告诉了我们答案，故选。5
