《2015年韩素音翻译大赛英译汉竞赛原文》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015年韩素音翻译大赛英译汉竞赛原文（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英译汉竞赛原文：The Posteverything GenerationI never expected to gain any new insight into the nature of my generation, or the changing landscape of American colleges, in Lit Theory. Lit Theory is supposed to be the class where you sit at the back of the room with every other jaded sophomore wearing skinny
2、jeans, thick-framed glasses, an ironic tee-shirt and over-sized retro headphones, just waiting for lecture to be over so you can light up a Turkish Gold and walk to lunch while listening to Wilco. Thats pretty much the way I spent the course, too: through structuralism, formalism, gender theory, and
3、 post-colonialism, I was far too busy shuffling through my Ipod to see what the patriarchal world order of capitalist oppression had to do with Ethan Frome. But when we began to study postmodernism, something struck a chord with me and made me sit up and look anew at the seemingly bias college-aged
4、literati of which I was so self-consciously one.According to my textbook, the problem with defining postmodernism is that it s impossible. The difficulty is that it is so.post. It defines itself so negatively against what came before it - naturalism, romanticism and the wild revolution of modernism
5、- that it s sometimes hard to see what it actually is. It denies that anything can be explained neatly or even at all. It is parodic, detached,strange,andsometimesmenacingtotraditionalistswhodonotunderstand it. Although it arose in the post-war west (the term was coined in 1949), the generationthath
6、aswitnesseditsascendancehasyettocomeupwithanexplanation of what postmodern attitudes mean for the future of culture or society. The subject intrigued me because, in a class otherwise consumed by dead-letter theories, postmodernism remained an open book, tempting to the young and curious. But it also
7、 intrigued me because the question of what postmodernism - what a movement so post-everything, so reticent to define itself - is spoke to a larger question about the political and popular culture of today, of the other jaded sophomores sitting around me who had grown up in a postmodern world.In many
8、 ways, as a college-aged generation, we are also extremely post: post-Cold War, post-industrial, post-baby boom, post-9/11.at one point in his famousessay, “Postmodernism, or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism, ” literary criticFredericJamesonevencallsus “post-literate. ” Weareagenerationthat is
9、riding on the tail-end of a century of war and revolution that toppled civilizations,overturnedrepressivesocialorders,andleftuswithmoreprivilege and opportunity than any other society in history. Ours could be an era to accomplish anything.And yet do we take to the streets and the airwaves and sa“y
10、here we are, and this is what we demand”? Do we plant our flag of youthful rebellion on the mall in Washington and say “we are not leaving until we see change! Our eyes have been opened by our education and our conception of what is possible has been expanded by our privilege and we demand a better
11、world because it is our rig”ht? It would seem we do the opposite. We go to war without so much as questioning the rationale, we sign away our civil liberties, we say nothing when the Supreme Court uses Brown v. Board of Education to outlaw desegregation, and we sit back to watch the carnage on the e
12、vening news.On campus, we sign petitions, join organizations, put our names on mailing lists, make small-money contributions, volunteer a spare hour to tutor, and sport an entire wardrobes worth of Live Strong bracelets advertising our moderately priced opposition to everything from breast cancer to
13、 globalwarming. But what do we really stand for? Like a true postmodern generation we refuse to weave together an overarching narrative toour own political consciousness, to present a cast of inspirational or revolutionary characters on our public stage, or to define a specific philosophy. We are a
14、story seemingly without direction or theme, structure or meaning - a generation defined negatively against what came before us. When Al Gore once said “Its the combination of narcissism and nihilism that really definespostmodernism,” he might as well have been echoing his entire generation s critiqu
15、e of our own. We are a generation for whom even revolution seems trite, and therefore as fair a target for bland imitation as anything else. We are the generation of the Che Geuvera tee-shirt.Jameson calls it “Pastiche - “the wearing of a linguistic mask, speech in a dead language. ” In literature,
16、this means an author speaking in a style that is not his own - borrowing a voice and continuing to use it until the words lose all meaning and the chaos that is real life sets in. It is an imitation of an imitation, something that has been re-envisioned so many times the original model is no longer relevant or recognizable. It is mass-produced individualism, anticipated revolution. It is why postmodernism lacks cohesion, why it seems to lack purpose or direction. For us,
