海洋石油常用词汇

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1、A-60级防火门百年一遇(喷砂用的)磨料砂纸交流发电机交流电动机 加速腐蚀试验合格准则(焊接)工艺孔 生活动力平台按照乙烘酸性焊条防酸水泥添加剂遵守(动词)遵守(名词)相邻立柱载荷的不利组合不利条件A-60 fire door a-hundred-year return period abrasiveabrasive paperAC generatorAC motoraccelerated corrosion testingacceptance criteriaaccess hole (for welding) = cope hole accommodation and power platf

2、orm (APP) according to = in accordance with = in line with = as per = in the light of acetylene gasacid electrode acid proof cementadditiveadhere toadherence toadjacent columnsadverse combination of loadsadverse conditionaeronautical radio system航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction)建造批准aforemention

3、ed上述aft winch船月尾绞车agitator搅拌器air blower鼓风机air compressor空气压缩机air driven pump气动泵air hoister气动绞车air manifold气包air tight test气密性试验air-hose风带aircraft obstruction beacon航空障碍灯alarm buzzer报警蜂鸣器alarm horn报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress许用应力Aluminum alloy anode铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot铝锭

4、aluminum paint银粉漆aluminum sheet铝皮ambient air temperature环境气温ambient temperature环境温度anchor blockanchor boltanchor groundanchor pileanchor profile/patternanchor rackanchoring buoyangle of incidenceangle of reflectionangle probe methodangle steelangle valveanode coreanode end face geometryanode lifeano

5、de potentialanode stand-off postanode resistance anti-electrostatic floor anticorrosive paint antipollution measuresAPI specified requirements地锚块地脚螺栓锚地锚桩涂装表面的粗糙度锚架锚泊浮筒入射角折射角超声波斜射探伤角钢角阀阳极芯子阳极端面几何形状阳极寿命阳极电位支架式阳极的立柱阳极电阻防静电地板防锈漆防污染措施API规定的要求视斜度apparent batterapplicable API specificationAPI适用规范approach-d

6、eparture sector直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance 二 attachment accessory=auxiliary附件arc air gouging碳弧气刨arc cutting电弧切割arc strike弧击argon arc welding氮弧焊argon arc welding machine氮弧焊机articulated tower mooring system较接塔系泊系统artificial island人工岛as per按照as-built完工as-built dossier完工资料as-built drawing完工图as-rolled轧制状态assem

7、ble组装(动词)assembly组装(动词)associated gas伴生气at the option of A按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system常压潜水系统atmospheric vent放空管attachmentauto fire alarm system附件火灾自动报警系统自动喷淋系统automatic spraying systemB(to be) buttered(焊接的)长肉back chipping清根back gouging反面气刨backing weld打底焊道backpressure re

8、gulator (self contained)背压式调中阀(自力式)backwash return pump反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank反冲洗罐Ball hardness布氏硬度ball valve球阀bar(截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart统计用的柱状图barge bumper靠船件barge strength and stability驳船强度及稳性barrel(管件的)加厚段base metal母材、基本金属basic design基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode碱性焊条battery

9、 room蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system)防喷器系统beam depth梁高超声波发射程距地基承载力支撑应力始焊前弯矩弯曲应力坡口坡口面角度开坡口招标图纸舱底污水-消防两用泵污水报警系统投标喷砂除锈盲法兰快速盲法兰打桩的锤击数排放罐气孔防喷器组浮筒转塔式系泊登船平台螺栓、螺母及垫片beam path distance bearing strength of the ground bearing stress before welding is initiated bending moment bending stress bevel bevel

10、 angle beveling / chamfering bid drawing bilge / fire pump bilge alarm system bid / tender for blast cleaning blind flange blind spectacle flange blow count blowdown vessel blowhole; gas pore blowout preventer stack buoyant turret mooring boat landing bolt, nut and washerbolted connection螺栓连接boom吊机扒

11、杆boom angle吊机倾斜角bore hole镇孔boss with plug带有丝堵的管座bottom echo底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform坐底式钻井船boundary condition边界条件bow船赠box beam箱形梁box type joint箱形节点brace拉筋bracelet anode手镯式阳极branch member支杆breathing apparatus , respirator防毒面具bridge栈桥bridge (overhead) crane天车吊brittleness脆性brush coating用毛刷涂漆b

12、uckle fastener绑带bulb angle球扁钢build-up girder组合梁bulk head隔板、舱壁burn through烧穿burner气焊工burr and flashing飞边毛刺business and management经营管理butt-welded seam对接焊缝butterfly valve蝶阀ccable layer敷缆船cable rack / tray电缆托架caisson沉箱caisson washing pump洗舱泵caisson-type platform沉箱式平台can(管件的)段cantilever beam悬臂梁cantilever

13、 jack-up rig悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module悬臂式井口模块cap beam帽梁capped steel半镇静钢capsizing lever倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent碳当里carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning mach

14、ine洗舱机carrier(搬运)小车carry out = perform = conduct = execute进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM)悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection阴极保护cellar deck底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP)井口系统关断盘cement grout水泥浆cementing vessel固井船center line中心线center of buoyancy浮心center of floatation漂心center of gravity重心center punch冲子central control room (CCR)中央控制室central process

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