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1、初中常用词组必备大全初中英语常用必备词组（一）一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被复盖6)be ready for为作好准备7)be surprised(at)对感到惊讶8)be interested in对感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做12)be afraid of
2、(to do sth.that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased(with)对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以而著名16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做21)be covered with被所覆盖22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中
3、24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做25)be late for迟到26)be made of(from)由制成27)be satisfied with对感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing(with)忙于做(忙于)初中英语常用必备词组（二）由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走
4、吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从出来7)come up上来8)come from来自9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones best尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do
5、 well in在某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for(=be ready for)为作好准备20)get on(well)with与相处(融洽)21) get back返回22) get rid of除掉，去掉23) 23)get in进入，收集24) 24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb.a call给打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会
6、)30)give back归还，送回41)go to(the)hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on(doing)继续(做)49)go on with ones work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights)go
7、out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)ha
8、ve breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(have got)a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/wa
9、lk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with与谈几句话78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉8
10、0)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb.doing sth.使一直做84)keep ones diary记日记85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸89)make friends(with)与交朋友90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误91)m
11、ake room/space for给腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with用造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由制成95)be made in在地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑1
12、03)look out当心，小心104)look onas把当作看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put ones heart into全神贯注于111)putdown把放下112)putinto把译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为树立榜117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出
13、119)end up把往上送，发射120)take ones advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for ones holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)ta
14、ke a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in
15、交出，上交144)turninto变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turnover把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke(on)对开玩笑三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well
