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1、【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态 04全国Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done答案C考点本题考查时态。解析该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。第一句问今天做完作业没有, 问结果；他今天早晨（过去某段时间内）还在做（正在进行的动作）应当用过去进行时态。句意：“萨姆今天做完作业了吗？”“我不知道。他今天早晨还在做呢。”04全国Sarah, hurry up!
2、Im afraid you cant have time to_before the party. A.get changedB.get changeC.get changingD.getting change答案A考点检查考生动词的语态的掌握和运用能力。解析get+过去分词。此句为 “get”型被动, get changed 的含义为“换衣服”。同样的情况还有：get dressed, get killed, get burned等。04全国Lets keep to the point or we _any decisions.A.will never reachB.have never r
3、eachedC.never reachD.never reached答案A考点考查特定句式结构里面时态的运用。解析 “祈使句+or(or else/otherwise)+分句”句式结构, 在or(or else/otherwise)后面的分句里面常用一般将来时, 其他三个选项都不符合这一句式的时态要求。再如: Get up early tomorrow and you will see him.04全国IMy mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C.
4、 will miss D. missed答案D考点本题考查时态。解析根据语境不难看出空格处用一般过去时态表过去的客观事实, 和前半句构成逻辑上的因果关系。译文：我的注意力没有放在他的讲话上, 恐怕漏过了一半内容。04全国IThe window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned答案D考点该题是根据交际情景中考查动词时态与语态。解析关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时, 表示到目前为止的结果, 好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的
5、关系是被动关系, 故被动语态。句意；“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周没有擦了。”注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。如：I havent met him for two years.04全国III _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.
6、A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked答案A考点本题考查时态。解析由now可知前句的意思是：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的 (你偏不听)。“叫”是在过去发生的动作, 用一般过去时。04全国IIAccording to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 答案A考点本题考查时态。解析此句中the painting和谓语expect为被动关系, 句意
7、为：据那位艺术品经营商讲, 这幅画有望增值至少一百万美元。类似的结构有：Its said/reported/known/understoodthat从句, 有消息说, 有报道, 不言而喻等。同义转换为sth. is said/ reported/known+不定式。例如：Its said that she has been studying abroad for two years.=She is said to have been studying abroad for two years. Its reported that Jay Zhou is reported to hold a s
8、olo concert in Beijing next month.04全国III-Thank goodness, youre here! What _ you? -Traffic jam. A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept 答案D考点本题考查时态。解析根据第一句, “交通阻止对方按时到达”这个动作已经发生；C项无参照时间, 应排除。04北京 Whats the terrible noise？ The neighbours _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare
9、D. will prepare答案B考点本题考查时态。解析上下文语境告诉我们是讲现在正在发生的事。04福建You were out when I dropped in at your house.Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited答案A考点该题是根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。解析该题是强调在过去某一时间（你来我家时）正在进行的动作（在机场等人）, 用过去进行时。句意：“我顺路去你家时, 你不在家。”“啊, （那个时
10、候）我在机场等从英国来的朋友。”04上海The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuaded B. will persuade C . be persuaded D. are persuaded 答案D考点结合时态对考生进行考查语态。解析根据选项中persuade这个词是及物动词这一点, 就可以排除A和B, 因为我们经常说persuade sb, to do sth然而题干中没有它的宣宾语, 所以应该用被动
11、语态。主句为将来时, if从句应该用现在时表示将来。04广东All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A.encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged答案D考点本题考查时态和主谓一致。解析主语是all the employees(复数) , 而不是the manager, 排除答案A和C；又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系, 要用被动语态, 排除B, 故选D。04北京The mayor of Beijing
12、says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _by 2006.A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 答案C考点本题考查时态。解析结合语境, 应用被动形式；by 2006说明该动作现在尚未结束。04北京 Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had co
13、nsidered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 答案B考点本题考查时态。解析根据but she hasnt decided yet (尚未决定) 可知, 从开始失业时起一直在考虑再去上学, 现在还在考虑。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在, 并且现在依然在发生的动作, 用现在完成进行时, 现在完成进行时由“have/has been doing”构成, 所以选B。04天津 What were you doing when Tony phoned you? I had just finished my w
14、ork and_to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 答案D考点本题考查时态。解析过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。句意为：(Tony给我打 时)我刚好做完工作, 准备去冲凉。04江苏Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun答案B考点本题考查时态。解析when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, when指20世纪90年代初, 当然用一般过去时。04
