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1、优秀试题热身1.(2010皖南八校联考)Who is the beautiful girl standing at the school gate?Well, if you _ know, her name is Nancy.A. may B. canC. must D. shall答案与解析：C句意：站在校门口的那个漂亮女孩是谁？如果你一定要知道的话，她叫南希。此处的must表示“一定要，非要”的意思。2(2010皖南八校联考)When shall we meet your cousin at the station?His plane took off 2 hours ago, and i
2、t _ reach at 5 pm.A. should B. couldC. must D. can答案与解析：Ashould的意思是“应该会，可能”，在这里表示对将来的推测，“预期会”。3(2010皖南八校联考)Without the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Competition.A. would win B. would have wonC. would not win D. would not have won答案与解析：D这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有if my E
3、nglish teacher hadnt helped me with my spoken English之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气，因此D项符合题意。4(2010合肥质检)It _ be really cold in November in Hefei though we usually have warm and sunny days.A. should B. willC. must D. can答案与解析：Dcan可表示常有的行为和情况，意为“有时会，时而可能”。句意：尽管合肥十一月的时候常常很暖和，但有时候可能会很冷。根据句意选D项。5(2010合肥质检)I
4、_ to your birthday party last Sunday.Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had come B. cameC. would come D. would have come答案与解析：D根据答句“很遗憾，你当时在外出差”可知，说话人没能参加答话人的生日晚会，因此选D项，表示“我如果当时有时间的话，就参加你上周日的生日晚会了”。6(2010合肥质检)Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do the dishes the whole
5、vacation, you _ have one as a reward.A. must B. needC. would D. shall答案与解析：Dshall常用于第二、三人称主语后面表示说话人的意图。句意：如果你能够在假期中帮助我刷盘子的话，你就会得到一个MP5作为奖励。7(2010合肥质检)I _ you my bicycle, but I didnt expect you would come back so soon.A. might lend B. may lendC. must have lent D. might have lent答案与解析：D句意：我本可以把自行车借给你的
6、，但是我没有想到你会这么快就回来了”。might have done表示“本可以做某事而实际上没有做”。8(2010芜湖模拟)I rang you yesterday afternoon. A man answered, but I didnt recognize the voice.Oh, it _ my uncle. He was in my room then.A. must have been B. should have beenC. must be D. should be答案与解析：A句意：昨天下午我给你打电话，一个男的接的，但是我没有听出他是谁。哦，那一定是我叔叔。他那个时候正
7、在我房间。根据题意选A项，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。9(2010东北三校联考)Its hard to believe that Jack _ have fought with the policeman.Yes. If one _ ask for trouble, it cant be helped.A. would; will B. must; mayC. should; must D. need; dare答案与解析：C句意：难以置信，杰克竟然与警察打了一架。是的。如果一个人非要找麻烦，实在没法子。句中should表示“竟然”，must表示“硬要，非要”。10(2010海南五校联考)The
8、 door _. Better have it repaired.A. wont shut B. hasnt been shutC. wont be shut D. isnt shut答案与解析：Awill可表示功用或能力，意为“能，行，成”。英语中一些不及物动词以主动形式表被动意义，常见的有cut, wash, sell, shut等，故“门关不上”不用被动语态，答案为A项。11(2010银川一中模拟)_ he have been chosen as captain of the Chinese football team?Yes, he _.A. Must; must B. Can; mu
9、stC. Must; must have D. Can; must have答案与解析：D句意：他已经当选中国足球队队长了吗？是的，他肯定当选了。由句意可知，对话是对过去事情的推测，must表示对过去事情的推测，不能用于疑问句，故排除A、C；因是对过去事情的肯定推测，故用must have (done)，选D项。12(2010宁夏部分重点质检)I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldnt B. couldntC. mustnt D. neednt答案与解析：Bmust表示推测时，只能用于
10、肯定句，否定句中用can或could代替。shouldnt have done表示“本来不该做某事，而实际上却做了”。neednt have done表示“本来不必做某事，而实际上却做了”。根据句意“当事故发生时我不可能超过6岁”可知，答案为B项。13(2010福建质检)Were still at the airport. If it werent for the delayed flight, we _ the concert right now.A. can be enjoying B. must have enjoyedC. would be enjoying D. should hav
11、e enjoyed答案与解析：Cif条件句中的虚拟要注意：对现在状况的虚拟，条件句中用“一般过去时态，be动词用were”，而主句用“should/would/could/mightdo”，同时根据right now可知，此处是对正在进行的状态的虚拟，故选C项。14(2010福建质检)For environmental reasons, we_ as well take these waste products and have them recycled.A. should B. wouldC. might D. could答案与解析：C根据句意，这里表示“我们只好把这些废弃产品收起来并回收
12、利用”，固定表示may/might as well意为“做倒也无妨，只好做”，由此我们不难判断这里选C项。15(2010福建四地六校联考)If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the readers attention, the rest of the letter _ not be read at all.A. must B. shallC. may D. should答案与解析：C句意：如果申请信的前几句不能吸引读者，那么其余部分可能也就不会被阅读了。may表示“可能”，符合句意。16(2010厦
13、门质检)Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I _ late yesterday.Dont mention it.A. should be B. would beC. will have been D. would have been答案与解析：D从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用情态动词would完成式。句意：谢谢你提醒我时间，不然昨天我就迟到了。17(2010龙岩质检)“Attention, please. Whoever can answer one of my questions _ receive a prize，”the
14、teacher said in class.A. might B. shallC. should D. would答案与解析：Bshall用于第二和第三人称时，可以表示“警告、命令、允诺、威胁”等语气；might表示“可能性很小”；should表示“应该(义务性)”；would表示“意志(意愿性)”。由此我们不难判断这里选B项表示“允诺”。18(2010龙岩质检)I didnt attend the lecture yesterday.I _， either, if my mother hadnt reminded me.A. wouldnt B. wouldnt haveC. didnt D. hadnt答案与解析：B从句子中if my mother hadnt reminded me知，此处是对过去状况的虚拟，主句应该用should/would/could/mighthavedone结构，从选项中看只有B项合适(I wouldnt have是I wouldnt have attended the lecture的省略)。19(2010苏锡常镇调查)Did you hear Tom wascriticized for his spelling mistakes in his English compositi
