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1、 选修7 unit 1一 短语1in other words2adapt to new surroundings 适应新环境3cut out the unimportant details删掉不重要的细节4out of breath上气不接下气5all in all6sit around闲坐着7as well as8in many ways 9make fun of the disabled10meet with difficulties11give assistance to sb. 协助某人12congratulate sb. on sth祝贺某人某事13be beneficial to
2、14.call on sb. to do sth.15 pete for 16.young people with ambition 有抱负的年轻人重点单词、短语1adapt v使适应；改编；适应adaptable adj.适应性强的；可改编的adaptation n适应；改编本adapt oneself to使自己适应adapt sth.to使某物适应或适合adapt to适应于adapt from.根据改编、改写adapt.for为改编、改写；使适应(1)The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school .孩子们觉得
3、很难适应新学校。(2)These materials can be adapted for use with older children.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子们用。2congratulate v祝贺；庆祝congratulation n庆祝；祝贺congratulate sb.on.向某人祝贺congratulations to sb.on sth.就向某人祝贺offer sb.congratulations on.向某人祝贺Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)(1)She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.她热烈祝
4、贺我考试取得好成绩。(2)I congratulated myself on my good fortune.我庆幸自己好运气。3access n(接近的)方法；通路；时机accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to为介词。(1)gain/obtain/have access to.得以有时机接近/进入/会见give access to.使能接近free access to.免费使用(2)be accessible to.可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to
5、 make sure it would not be accessible to the kids. (2021江西，32)弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里，确保孩子们够不到它。(2)Disabled visitors are welcome；there is good wheelchair access to most facilities. 欢送残疾人士参观，坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。(3)Students must have access to using good resources.学生们必须有时机使用好的资源。4meet with遇到；经历；会晤；受到 meet sb.会面；迎接某
6、人meet ones standards到达某人的标准meet ones demands/needs满足某人的要求/需要make (both) ends meet量入为出meet up碰头，相聚(1)Theyre meeting with American leaders to try to end the crisis.他们正在会见美国领导人，试图结束这个危机。(2)A number of Britains beaches fail to meet European standards on cleanliness.英国有几处海滩不符合欧洲的清洁标准。句型与语法疑问词+不定式【原句回放】Th
7、e doctors dont know exactly what is wrong with me, so they dont know how to make me well.【点拨】不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用，在句中起名词性作用，常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后作宾语，有时也作主语、表语。例如：Do you know how to prove a new i
8、dea in scientific research?How to do it is a problem for me now.The most important problem is how to get so much money.【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式，但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。例如：Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.I have no idea of how to do it.【随时练】-Do you have the experience like that?-Well, Ive done the work
9、 before, so I know what_in my new job here.A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expectingkey：Cso that【原句回放】There should be a space at the end of each row so that people in wheelchairs can sit beside their friends.【点拨】so that：in order that; with the result that。作“以便，“为的是讲，从句中通常用may(might)或c
10、an(could)等情态动词。例如：We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.【拓展】1.如果so that 引出的从句为否认结构，那么其谓语多用should+v原形，此时，so that 常译为“免得，以免。例如：He looked down so that she should not see his eyes.2.so that 意为“以便于， 引导目的状语从句； 而sothat意为“如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。【随时练】John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could pre
11、pare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as ifkey：C。句意：约翰把每个人都关在厨房门外，以便他能够为晚会准备一份巨大的惊喜。so that:为了；以便于be +形容词+ to do【原句回放】The buttons in the lift should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach(Page 8)【点拨】be easy to do 中，easy后用不定式的主动表被动。有此用法的形容词还有：important, light, diff
12、icult, heavy, comfortable，fit等。例如：This kind of water isnt fit to drink.The box is difficult to carry.【随时练】Come and see me whenever_.03全国A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you.key：C。convenient指做某事对某人来讲是方便的，而不能理解为，某人是方便的。故排除A、B。D项时态不对，w
13、henever引导时间状语从句，用现在时表将来。used to【原句回放】In fact, I used to dream about one day being a famous football player and representing my country in the World Cup.(Page 1)【点拨】used to do sth：:过去常常做某事。只用于过去时态。表示今昔比照，暗含现在已不再是原来的样子了。例如： He used to get up early. I used to go to office on foot but I dont do that now
14、.【拓展】 1.there used to be:过去有 There used to be a restaurant here. 2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于 I am not used to getting up early. 3.be used to do sth:被用来做某事 A knife is used to cut things.【链接高考】1.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than_.07安徽A. that used to be B. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be答案解析：D。used to表过去常常，且与静态动词连用。it指代前面的life。 2. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_ yet.
