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1、人教版英语精品资料Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points 1strengthen(1)vt.加强；巩固；使坚强On this basis we strengthened our discipline.在这个基础上，我们加强了纪律。Your words strengthened my courage and I made it at last.你的话增强了我的勇气，最终我取得了成功。(2)vi.变强The wind strengthened during the night.夜里风刮得更大了。即境活用1完成句子(1)这座桥必须加固。The bri
2、dge must be_strengthened.(2)他每天锻炼以增强体质。He exercises every day to_strengthen_his_body.(3)引进新方法来加强他们的计划。The new method was brought in to_strengthen_their_plan.2rotten(1)adj.腐烂的；腐朽的The fruit is starting to go rotten.水果开始腐烂变质了。(2)adj.非常糟糕的；恶劣的She is a rotten singer.她是一个蹩脚的歌手。(3)adj.腐败的The organization i
3、s rotten to the core.这个组织腐败透顶。rot v. & n腐烂；腐败变质；形势恶化rot away 烂掉Some apples rotted on the tree.有些苹果在树上就腐烂了。即境活用2 完成句子(1)Food goes_rotten (腐烂) easily in summer.(2)Too much sugar will rot_your_teeth (使你的牙腐烂)(3)The window frame has_rotten_away_completely (已经完全烂掉了)3blacken vt.变黑；使变黑After a weeks use, the
4、 blackboard should be blackened.使用了一周后，黑板应该涂黑漆了。He blackened the wrong parts in his composition.他把作文中的错误部分涂黑了。en或en与形容词或名词相结合后，原词就由形容词或名词变成动词。由这种词缀构成的动词还有：darken使变暗widen 加宽strengthen 加强sharpen 使锋利enrich 使丰富encourage 鼓励enlarge 使扩大endanger 使处于危险即境活用3 用词缀en/en构成的词完成句子(1)The road is so narrow, and it wi
5、ll be widened (加宽) this summer.(2)Encouraged (激励) by his words, his students devoted all of their time to study.(3)The power of the central government has been further strengthened (加强)(4)That experience enlarged (拓宽) their knowledge about history.4bless v赐福于；感谢；保护免于I blessed him for helping me.真要谢谢
6、他帮了我。哎呀！我的天啊！be blessed with 有幸得到；被赋予blessing n. 祝福；天赐；幸运blessed adj. 神圣的；有福的；该死的Our country is blessed with abundant natural resources.我们国家拥有丰富的自然资源。Good health is a blessing.健康就是幸福。即境活用4用bless的适当形式填空(1)My being late is all for that blessed car.(2)Father gives his blessing to our holidays plans.5ho
7、ok(1)n.C钩；吊钩He hung his coat on the hook behind the door.他把外套挂在门后的挂钩上。(2)vt.钩住；迷上Keep still; your hairs hooked on a button.别动，你的头发钩在钮扣上了。She was hooked by what the man had said.那个男人说的话把她给迷住了。off the hook摆脱危险；脱离困境on the hook 陷入困境hook up 用钩子钩住；安装接通I hope you can send a man to hook up my telephone soon
8、.我希望你能赶紧找人安装好我的电话。即境活用5 完成句子(1)The man was on_the_hook (陷入圈套) designed by his beloved friend.(2)He hooked_up (钩住) a big fish and held it out to her.6urgent adj.急迫的；紧急的I must post this letter; its urgent.我必须发这封信，它很紧急。I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.今晚我不能与你一起
9、外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。(1)urgency n紧急；迫切；强求；催促(2)urge vt.推进；极力主张；强调；力劝；激励urge sth./sb. on催促某物/某人前进urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 催促某人做某事urge that . (should) do sth. 极力主张；强调It is urged that . (should) do sth. 坚决主张He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.他向学生们强调用功的重要性。The UN urged the country t
10、o stop violence immediately.联合国敦促该国应立即停止暴力行为。It is strongly urged that the library should be kept open during the vacation.人们极力主张图书馆假期也开放。即境活用6 单句改错(1)They urged us going with them.going前加into (2)The English teacher often urges that his students must study harder.mustshould或去掉must7cheerful adj.愉快的；高
11、兴的He felt bright and cheerful and full of energy.他感到兴高采烈，浑身充满活力。cheer vi.&vt.(为)欢呼；喝彩；使振奋；使高兴 n. 欢呼；喝彩cheer on 为鼓气；向喝彩cheer up (使)振作；(使)鼓舞；(使)高兴起来cheers 干杯(用于祝酒)I went to the playground to cheer our team on.我去操场为我们的队伍加油。When Im feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.当我感到忧伤时，我的母
12、亲就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。即境活用7 用cheer的适当形式填空(1)To our relief, she is more cheerful today.(2)They gathered round the swimming pool cheering her on.(3)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city to_be_cheered by their enthusiastic supporters.8swear vt.& vi.(swore; sworn)(1)发誓；郑重承
13、诺(不用于被动语态)发誓swear off sth. 发誓不做某事She swore that she had never seen him.她发誓她从未见过他。She made him swear not to tell anyone.她要他发誓不告诉任何人。(2)宣誓；起誓swear sb.in使某人宣誓就职He was sworn in a mayor last week.上周，他宣誓就职市长。即境活用8完成句子(1)Donald Trump was_sworn_in_president (宣誓就职总统) in January 2017. (2)Ive decided to swear_
14、off_smoking (发誓戒烟)1block out封闭(block off)；画出的略图They had to block out all entrances to stop the spreading of the fire.他们不得不封住所有入口以阻止大火的蔓延。I have blocked out a plan of the house.我已绘出了房子的草图。block up阻碍；阻塞；堵塞Try to block up these holes in the wall.设法堵塞这些墙上的洞。即境活用9完成句子(1)That wall blocks_up (挡住) all the light.(2)This area has been blocked_out (封闭)2hold on坚持；继续；(打电话时用语)请等一下；不要挂断They managed to hold on until help arrived.他们勉强坚持到救援到来。Could you hold on? Ill just see if the managers in.你不要挂断电话好吗？我去看一看经理在不在。hold down压低；压制hold back 阻止；抑制，隐瞒hold on to 抓住；执着于；固守hold out
