人教版高考英语易错题集锦.docx

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1、人教版高考英语易错题集锦2单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、_ other workers, Jack will be selected as the most satisfying worker this year.AComparing withBCompared atCCompareDCompared with答案:D解析:考查固定短语和过去分词。句意:与其他工人相比,杰克将被选为今年最令人满意的工人。compare .with是固定短语,意为“和.相比”,句中谓语是will be selected,空格处用非谓语形式,Jack和compare之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去

2、分词表被动,因此空格处是Compared with,故选D。2、His language is _ and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain.AdifficultBoriginalCvividDlocal答案:C解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的语言很生动有趣,给读者详细描述了英国的乡村生活方式。A. difficult困难的;B. original起初的;C. vivid生动的;D. local当地的。根据后文“and amusing, wh

3、ich gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain”指语言生动有趣,应用vivid。故选C。3、Being a clown doctor means I can help people by _ the children.AenjoyingBentertainingCcomfortingDencouraging答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:做一个小丑医生意味着,我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。A.enjoying享受;欣赏;B. entertaining娱乐;C. comfort

4、ing安慰;D.encouraging鼓励。句中Being a clown doctor表示“做一个小丑医生”,可知我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。故选B项。小提示:4、I must be off now. Why dont you stay here and_?Akeep Emma companyBkeep company in EmmaCcompany EmmaDcompany with Emma答案:A解析:考查固定搭配。句意:我得走了。你为什么不留下来陪艾玛?A.keep Emma company 陪伴艾玛 ;B. keep company in Emma 形式不对;C.company

5、Emma 形式不对;D. company with Emma 形式不对。company 为名词“陪伴”,没有动词形式,所以C和D项不正确。keep sb. company “陪伴某人”。故选A。5、_ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag.AThoughBSinceCForDSo答案:A解析:考查连词。句意:虽然他老了,但是他仍然可以搬动这个重的包裹。A. though conj. 虽然,尽管;B. since conj. 自从;C. for conj. 因为,由于;D. so conj. 因此。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查引导让步状语从句的

6、连词,表示“虽然,尽管”的意思。故选A。6、With the problems _, the newly elected president is having a hard time now.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:新当选的总统面临着许多需要解决的问题。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法,空处需用非谓语动词作宾语补足语,此处表示“将要被解决”,需用动词不定式的主动式作宾语补足语,主动表被动。故选D。7、She showed the visitors around the park _ had been built

7、three years before.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案:D解析:考查定语从句。句意:她带着游客们参观了三年前建好的公园。空处引导定语从句,先行词the park指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which/that。故选D。8、She couldnt speak, but she made her wishes known _ gestures.Aby all meansBby means ofCby no meansDby this means答案:B解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:她不会说话,但她用手势表达她的愿望。A. by all means务必,无论如何,

8、当然可以;B. by means of借助于,靠;C. by no means决不;D.by this means通过这种方式。分析句子结构可知,句中,介词短语作方式状语,修饰动词短语“made her wishes known”。由语意可知,不会说话的她“借助于”手势,使别人知道了她的愿望。故选B项。小提示:9、In Rio, the Chinese womens volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after _ to the “group of death”, _ it faced several strong oppone

9、nts in the group stage matches.Aassigned; whereBbeing assigned; whereCit was assigned; whichDassigning; as答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:在里约热内卢,中国女排被分到“死亡之组”,在小组赛中遇到了好几个强大的对手,这需要充分发挥她们的斗志。after为介词,后面需填动名词作宾语,the Chinese womens volleyball 和assign为被动关系,第一空需填动名词的被动式;第二空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词the “group of death”,指抽象地点,

10、在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故选B。10、The aircraft is small enough that the poisonous fumes in it are actually _ by the passengers.AadoptedBabsorbedCattackedDadjusted答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这架飞机太小了,以至于里面的有毒气体实际上被乘客们吸收了。A. adopt v. 领养 v. 采用;B. absorb v. 吸收;C. attack v. 攻击;D. adjust v. 调整,调节。根据“The aircraft is

11、small enough”可知,这架飞机太小了,以至于里面的有毒气体实际上被乘客们吸收了。故选B。11、I had never imagined_ so many people in Nanjing Avenue on that day.Athat there to beBthere beingCthere to beDthat there being答案:B解析:考查动名词。句意:我真没想到那天南京大街上会有那么多人。imagine后跟动名词作宾语,因此空格处是there being,故选B。12、The police asked the children _ cross the stree

12、t _ the traffic lights turned green.Anot; beforeBdont; whenCnot to; untilDnot; after答案:C解析:考查固定搭配和连词。句意:警察要求孩子们不要过马路,直到交通灯变成绿色才可以。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配ask sb. not to do sth.表示“要求某人不做某事”的意思,和连词until,表示“直到”的意思,引导时间状语从句。before在之前;when当时候;after在之后,均不符合语境。故选C。13、It is high time that we took measures to pr

13、otect the animals from _by human race.AharmedBbeing harmedCharmingDto be harmed答案:B解析:考查动名词的被动语态。句意:该是我们采取措施保护动物免受人类伤害的时候了。from是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,由by可知,空格处用动名词的被动语态,即being done,故选B。14、The new railway station being built in our city will be _ the previous one.Aas three times big asBas big as three timesCt

14、hree times the size ofDthree times big as答案:C解析:考查倍数表达法。句意:我们市正在修建的新火车站将是旧火车站的三倍大。倍数表达有三个句型来表示:1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”; 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”; 3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。此处C选项符合符合第三种表达。故选C。15、We were asked to move out of t

15、he building because it _ now.Ahas been decoratedBdecoratingCis being decoratedDis decorated答案:C解析:考查被动语态和时态。句意:我们被要求搬出这栋大楼,因为它正在装修考查时态。主语it是单数形式,和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系,谓语动词应用被动语态形式;根据句中now,谓语动词应该用现在进行时;综上分析,该空应该填现在进行时的被动语态的单数形式is being decorated。故选C项。16、The sentenceWe can fly a kite in the park.shares the same structure with_.AShe saw a white-haired manBHe gave me a smile.CHe was friendlyDHe wrote a lett

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