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1、thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, n
2、o awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. Total thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living
3、 of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects e
4、veryone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Seco
5、nd is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and three represents important thought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the partys basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political ori
6、entation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish
7、 correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, actively participate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purp
8、ose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, .According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requiremen
9、ts, today we held implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction topic democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in impleme
10、ntation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the mee
11、ting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building厦门市国祺中学高一语文必修三第一单元林黛玉进贾府导学案撰写者：洪真 审稿：高一语文备课组 讲学时间：2011-3-16【学习目标】1 欣赏人物形象，品味小说语言。2 欣赏人物形象，要注意情节、环境与人物的关系。【学习重难点】1通过多种描写手段（外貌、语言、行动、心理）去分析人物形象。2把握人物的性格，了解刻画人物的方法。3掌握环境描写的方法和作用。【学习方法】 探究性学习【课时安排】2课时【知识链接】一 作者，时代背景 曹雪芹，名霑，
12、字梦阮，号雪芹。生于1715年，卒于1763年。康熙皇帝时，曹雪芹家是非常显赫的贵族世家。从他曾祖曹玺开始，祖父曹寅，伯父曹颙、父亲曹頫三代世袭江宁织造的官职。他的曾祖母做过康熙皇帝的乳母，祖父曹寅做过康熙皇帝的待读，两个女儿入选王妃。康熙皇帝六次巡南就有四次以江宁织造署为行宫。由此可见曹家的显赫以及与皇室的密切关系。雍正皇帝即位之后，曹雪芹的父亲因与皇家派别斗争有牵连，被罢官抄家，曹家从此败落了。曹雪芹的一生经历了曹家由兴盛到衰败的过程，早年过着豪华的公子生活，晚年却穷愁潦倒，卖画度日，生活于贫困之中。这种天壤之别的生活变化，促使曹雪芹深刻地思考自己的经历，对社会上种种黑暗产生了不满，从而产
13、生思想上的矛盾：一方面，少年时代贵族家庭生活在他身上留下的烙印，使他对本阶级怀有温情的眷念，思想上带有空幻的色彩；另一方面，社会的腐败，统治阶级的丑恶，使他对本阶级的面目有了认识，性格上具有叛逆的特征。这为创作红楼梦打下了良好的基础。清代流行一句话：“开卷不谈红楼梦，纵读诗书也枉然。”红楼梦是中国古典小说巅峰之作。 “于悼红轩中披阅十载，增删五次”。“字字看来皆是血，十年辛苦不寻常”。三 作品红楼梦原名石头记，是我国古代小说中最杰出的现实主义作品。它产生于清代所谓：河清海晏的乾隆盛世。当时随着经济的恢复和发展，资本主义的因素也有了增长。这股新的力量与严重束缚它的封建主义体系不可避免地产生冲突。
14、这种冲突反映在上层建筑领域便是处于萌芽状态却蓬勃而有朝气的初步的民主主义思想与腐朽的趋向最后崩溃的但又居于统治地位的封建宗法思想、传统制度之间的矛盾斗争。在这样的时代，红楼梦以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情悲剧为主线，真实而艺术地反映了我国封建社会走向衰亡的历史趋势。 红楼梦的后四十回为清人高鹗所续。研究者一般认为高鹗在贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情故事上以悲剧结束，还是遵循曹雪芹原旨的。 林黛玉进贾府选自红楼梦第三回，是全书序幕的一个组成部分。红楼梦的序幕由前五回构成，分别从各个不同角度，为全书情节的开展，作了必要的交代。它们之间既有联系，又各有侧重。因此，为了学习林黛玉进
15、贾府，就有必要对前五回的内容，作一概要的了解。 第一回是开篇。先用女娲补天、木石前盟两个神话故事作楔子，为塑造贾宝玉的性格和描写贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情故事，染上一层浪漫主义色彩。木石前盟黛玉前世是绛珠草，宝玉是神瑛侍者，照顾绛珠草，神瑛侍者因凡心偶动下凡历劫，绛珠草愿随他下凡，以一世泪水偿还。而五色补天石因缘际会，随了神瑛侍者转世（也就是宝玉出生时所带的那块），见证了这一段缠绵之事，故成了红楼梦。故木石前盟，指的是绛珠草要以一世泪水还恩。 第二回是交代贾府人物。通过冷子兴演说荣国府，简要地介绍了贾府中的人物关系，为读者阅读全书开列了一个简明人物表。第三回是介绍小说的典型环境，通过林黛玉的耳闻目睹
16、对贾府做了第一次直接描写。林黛玉进府的行踪是这一回中介绍贾府人物，描写贾府环境的线索。第四回是展现小说更广阔的社会背景。通过葫芦僧判断葫芦案介绍了贾、史、王、薛四大家族的关系，把贾府置于一个更广阔的社会背景之中来描写，使之更具有典型意义。同时由于薛蟠的案件自然带出薛宝钗进贾府的情节。第五回是全书的总钢。通过贾宝玉梦游太虚幻境，利用画册、判词及歌曲的形式，隐喻含蓄地将红楼梦众多主要人物和次要人物的发展和结局交代出来。红楼梦只流传下八十回，续写部分对于红楼梦中人物的命运，基本上是依据这些隐喻揣摩出来的。至此，全书的主要人物、环境背景、发展脉络、人物命运基本上交代出来，小说的情节发展便在此基础上展开了。课文标题林黛玉进贾府是编者根据节选内容拟
