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1、八年级(下)Units 12,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.stomach(名词)胃痛，腹痛_2foot(复数)_3own(名词)_4break(形容词)_5train(名词)_6kind(名词)_7.climb(名词)_8strong(反义词)_9feel(名词)_(过去式)_10tooth(复数)_(名词)牙痛_短语归纳1.感冒_2胃痛_3躺下_4量体温_5发烧_6休息_7下车_8使惊讶的是；出乎的意料_9立即，马上_10陷入，参与_11习惯于_12冒险_13用尽，耗尽_14切除_15离开，从出来_16掌管，管理_17.放弃_18打扫(或清除)干净_19(使)变得更高兴，
2、振奋起来_20分发，散发_21想出，提出_22推迟_23分发_24打电话给(某人)，征召_25照顾，非常喜欢_26参加选拔，试用_27修理，装饰_28赠送，捐赠_29(外貌或行为)像_30建立，设立_31影响，有作用_32帮助走出困境_句型再现1.“你怎么啦？”“我背痛。”_？I_2我该怎么办？_I_？3“我应该放些药在上面吗？”“应该。/不应该。”_put some medicine on it?Yes，_/No，_4昨天上午9：00，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。At 9：00 am. yesterday，bus No. 26_Zhonghua Road wh
3、en the driver_an old man_on the side of the road.5有人头部受到撞击。Someone_on the head.6.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。As a mountain climber，Aron _ risks.7他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。They told me stories about the past and how things _8她在四岁时就能独自看书了。She could read _9有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“Lucky”。You helped to_ for me to have Lucky.10我
4、喜爱动物，我对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。I love animals and I was _the idea _.语法结构1.情态动词should的用法。2常用的动词词组的用法。话题1.Health and first aid(健康与急救)2Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善),遵义五年中考真题演练动词短语()1.(2015遵义31题)What do you want to do in the future，Allen?I want to _ a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to schoo
5、l.Aset outBset offCset up()2.(2012遵义21题)The children in our school are dancing to raise_money for charity.Alose money Bmake moneyCspend money词汇()3.(2011遵义27题)_ our surprise，the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.AWith BIn CTo单词拼写4(2014遵义84题)We should be brave when we m
6、eet illness and _(difficult)5(2011遵义77题)In order to improve Marys selfconfidence，her teacher asked her to look at _(she) in a mirror every morning and say “Im the best.”6(2011遵义80题)Trust him！He has no difficulty _(work) out the problem.,遵义中考重难点突破辨析hurt，wound，harm与injure【考点抢测】hurtwoundharminjure1The
7、driver _ himself badly in the accident.2Never do anything to _ the interests of the people.3Smoking can _ ones health.4Blood started out of his _.()5.You should not _ your parents.Ahurt BwoundCharm Dinjure【满分点拨】hurt，injure，harm和wound都有“伤”的意思，但各自的含义和用法不同。hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。如：The driver
8、 hurt himself badly in the accident.那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。wound可以作及物动词，表示“使受伤，伤害”；也可以作名词，表示“创伤，伤口”。如：He got wounded in action.他在战斗中受伤。注意：wound主要用于肉体上的“创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。如：The bullet wounded him in the shoulder.子弹伤了他的肩膀。harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。如：Don
9、t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。injure常指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损伤。如：A bullet injured his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。mean的用法【考点抢测】6He meant _(leave) on Sunday，but stayed on.7In some parts of London，missing a bus means _(wait) for another hour.8Being a student _(意味着)studying hard.【满分点拨】
10、mean(v.)meaning(n.)意思，含义meaningful(adj.)有意义的，意味深长的(1)sth. means“意思是”。如：“Quake”means“to shake”“Quake”的意思是“震动”。What does the word mean？这个单词是什么意思？(2)sth. meansthat从句。“表示”(3)mean doing sth.“意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)”，其主语通常是指事物的词。如Success means working hard.成功意味着努力工作。(4)mean to do sth.“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词
11、，其过去完成时表示“本来打算做某事”。如：We mean to call on you tomorrow.我们打算明天看望你。(5)What do you mean by？该句型的意思是“你是什么意思？”如：What do you mean by acting like this？你这样做是什么意思？(6)I mean的意思是“就是说；我是说”，常用来更正或补充前面所说的话。如：She is smartI mean，she knows exactly what I think.她很聪明我的意思是说，她完全知道我的想法。辨析lonely与alone【考点抢测】lonelyalone9He doesnt feel _ when he is left alone.10I dont like walking home _.()11.They leave their daughter _ in the house on weekdays.Alonely BaloneClone Dsilent【满分点拨】辨析：lonely与alonealone形容词只作表语，表示“独自一人的”，陈述一个客观事实，没有同伴或助手He was alone in the house.他独自一人在房子里。副词独自地；单独地My sister lives alone.我姐姐独居。lonely
