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1、精品文档2016 年全国卷一高考英语词汇短语知识点汇总假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（ resume ）。给外教 Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（ format ） 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右 ; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a fav
2、or. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don?t know if there are something to pay
3、attention to. So, I?m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor. Looking forward to your reply. And I?d be really thankful. Yours, 另外 参考词汇 书信体，邮件的问候语Long time no see. 1.How are you?2. How have you been?3. Hows everything going ？4. Ho
4、ws it going?5. How are things with you? 写信目的句式1.Im writing to you to present what I think about sth 2.Im writing to you to tell you something about sth 暑假 summer vacation vacation 假期 vocation 职业 公司 company/firm firm 做形容词 翻译为坚固的 capital 首都 / 资本 / 大写字母 外贸公司 foreign capital company/foreign trade compan
5、y apply 应用 / 申请 coming/following 接下来的 做兼职 take a part-time job 实践的 practical 帮助某人 help sb=do sb a favor=give sb a hand 打算做某 事 plan to do=intend to do=mean to do 时间的句式 It is the first time that sb have done sth 是某人你一次做某事It was the first time that sb had done.sth 是某人第一次做某事 It is high time sb did sth/
6、It is high time sb should do sth 是某人做某事的时间了 放在作文最后一段号召性的句子 give sb some help give=offer=provide=supply help 可换为 adxvice/suggestions 最后表 示感谢 I will be grateful/thankful if =I will appreciate it if 写信的结束语Look forward to your early reply.Look forward to hearing from you Best wishes短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
7、修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。 增 加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号， 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular
8、 in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in
9、the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.【答案】1. that t where 2. but 去掉 3. had have 4. ho nesthon esty 5. orand 6. using t used 7. becoming 前力口 of 8. the t a 9. our t his 10. stead tsteadily1. that 改为 where 考查宾语从句的引导词。 介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语， 根据句意判断 此处缺少地点，故将 that 改为 wher
10、e。2. but 去掉在英语中有了 though 虽然，不用 but 但是【归纳总结】在英语中 though 、although 、while 或者 as 等引导的让步状语从句不和 but 连用；连词 because 不和 so 连用；此外， return 不和 back 连用。3. had thave 考查动词时态。 文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。4. honest t honesty 考查名词。此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。而形容词honest 意思是“诚实的”，是指人的性格特点。5. or t and 考查连词。根据句意判断此处是表示并列关系，故把 or 改为 and
11、。6. using tused 考查被动语态。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义， be used for “被用来去 做”。7. becoming 前加 of 考查介词。 固定短语 : dream of 梦想做某事。8. the ta 考查冠词。 固定短语： in a short time 在短时间内。9. our t his考查代词。根据句意可知此处是指叔叔的生意，用his指代。10. stead tsteadily 考查副词。根据句意可知此处 grow 是实意动词，意思是“增长”，不是 系动词，故用副词修饰。另外 be crowded with 集满了 the key to sth/doing
12、 sth/做的关键 quality质量 quantity 数量 used to do 过去常常做某事 be used.to do sth/be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 use up=run out of 用光 dream of/about sth/doing sth 梦想着 （做）某事 in a short period of 在很短的一段时间内 （固定搭 配）Instead 相反的前后表对比虽然 although/though/even though/even if/as/while 都不能与 but
13、 连用Although 表虽然不用倒装 though 表虽然可以倒装也可以不倒装 as 表虽然必须倒装 as 引导的让步状语从句倒装有四种类型1. 形容词 + as + 主语 + 系动词 .如：Tired as he is,he offers to help me.尽管他已经很累了 ,他还是主动提出帮助我 .2. 名词 （不带冠词的名词 ）+ as + 主语 + 系动词.如：Student as he is,he does not study hard. 他虽然是个学生 ,却不努力学习 .3. 副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语部分 .如：Much as I admire his courag
14、e,I dont think he acted wisely.我虽然崇拜他的勇气 ,但我认为他这样做是不明智的.4. 动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语的另一部分 （情态动词或助动词 may,might,will,would 等） 如：Try as you will,you won t be able to persuahdime. 不管你怎么努力 ,你都说服不了他 .补充Hard as he tried, he still failed. （ 他虽然努力了 ,但仍然失败了 .）Though he tried hard, he still failed.Hard though he tri
15、ed, he still failed.Although he tried hard, he still failed. 英语里的变得become/ get/ go/ grow/ turnI. 这几个词都可作连系动词表“变化的”，但用法有别：become 比较正式， 常用于书面语中， 表示由一个状态向另一个状态的变化。 通常用于 过去完成的事，不表未来的事。如： I became a teacher three years ago. 我是三年前当老师的。 （由学生或其他职业变成 老师） He has become a famous person. 他已成为名人了。n .get多用于口语中，后常
16、接形容词，表“变化”的过程，特别常接比较级形容词。如： The days are getting longer and longer. 白天变得越来越长了。 （含动作意识 ） Things are getting worse. 情况变得更糟了。m .go表示因某种原因而进入某种状态，说明“变”的结果。 After he heard the news, his face went white. 听到这个消息，他的脸变白了。 The sky went cloudy. 天娈阴了。IV .grow表“渐渐地变”，强调逐渐变化的过程。女口： The smoke grew bigger and thicker. 烟变得越来越大，越来越浓了。 My younger brother
