2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 3 Unit 3 Word版含解析.doc

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1、.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1bring_up抚养;培养;提出bring out 阐明bring_in引进;赚钱2permit vt.许可;n.通行证permit_doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to_do sth.允许某人做某事3go_ahead可以;往下说go up上升go_against违背;对不利go in for参加;喜欢go out (电灯)熄灭go_with与相配4account_for导致;做出解释take sth. into account把考虑在内5contrary n反面on_the_contrary正相反6take_a_chance

2、冒险take risks冒险7amount n数量a large amount of大量8genuine adj.真的;真诚的fake adj.假的9rag n破布in_rags衣衫褴褛in_red穿红衣服10as_for至于,关于as to至于,关于.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1adventure n冒险;奇遇adventurous adj.冒险的2patient adj.有耐心的patience n耐心3believe vt. & vi.相信unbelievable adj.难以置信的.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1The police spotted(发现

3、) a young woman on the scene(现场) of the accident.She screamed(尖声叫) at the police and her rude_manner(粗鲁的举止) attracted a lot of people.2As an author(作家),he always has some novel(新奇的) ideas for his adventure(冒险) stories.3The salesman swore that anything fake(假的) wouldnt be permitted(许可) in his shop, w

4、hich was unbelievable(难以置信的)4A rich businessman(商人) gave the boy in_rags(衣衫褴褛) a big envelope(信封) containing a large amount(数量) of money.5She came up with a novel(新奇的) solution to the problem almost by_accident(无意).语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Believe it or not!From the passage we know the author of the novel l

5、iked wandering for adventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.课文原句背诵1His eyes stare at what_is_left_of the brothers dinner on table.他眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟二人吃剩的东西。2Towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.傍晚时,我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。3

6、And it_was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。.单项填空1Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. (2012四川,17)Awhen BhowCthat Dwhether答案B解析考查名词性从句。句意为:科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑。根据句意可知选B。(考查单元语法)2Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_he was glad to be able to make himself clearly

7、understood. (2012浙江,14)Aall in all Bfor one thingCon the contrary Dby the way答案C解析介词短语词义辨析。句意为:布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反(on the contrary)他很高兴能够被透彻理解。all in all总而言之;for one thing其一;by the way顺便讲一下,均不符合语境,故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no meansnever(决不)的理解。(教材原句:On the contrary,in fact.)3Born into a family with three brothers,

8、David was_to value the sense of sharing. (2011福建,31)Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dheld back答案A解析句意为:出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里,戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up养育,抚养,教育,教导;turn down拒绝,(把声音等)调低;look after照料,照看;hold back阻挡,妨碍,控制(感情),隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知A项正确。(教材原句:He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi R

9、iver.)4Passengers are permitted_only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011天津,7)Ato carry BcarryingCto be carried Dbeing carried答案A解析句意为:乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。该题考查permit的固定搭配be permitted to do sth.(被允许做某事)的用法。再根据passengers与carry之间的主动关系可确定选A项。(教材原句:Permit me to lead the way,sir.)5I probably shouldn

10、t have any more cake.Oh,_.It wont kill you. (2011辽宁,35)Ago ahead Bhold on,pleaseCyoure welcome Dthatll do答案A解析句意为:我或许不应该再吃蛋糕了。噢,吃吧。吃点儿蛋糕对你来说算不了什么。根据句意,此处是鼓励对方吃点儿蛋糕,所以选go ahead(吃吧;做吧;说吧;干吧)。(教材原句:Go right ahead.).完形、阅读英译汉1As a dance captain, I see a tradition that has inspired not only generations of

11、 little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams.(2012北京完形)作为舞蹈队的队长,我看到一种传统,这种传统不仅激励着一代一代的小女孩,并且激励着一个不断发展和壮大的鼓励大家每天追逐自己梦想的公司。2On the contrary,US government data shows that GM(转基因) crops in the US have produced an overall incr

12、ease in pesticide(杀虫剂) use compared to traditional crops.(2011陕西阅读D)相反,美国政府数据显示美国的转基因庄稼和传统庄稼相比,在杀虫剂使用上呈现全面增长。3A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free.(2011四川阅读B)一次网上快速的搜索将调出许多允许你注册家的网上公司。4No matter how hard the Internet tr

13、ies to put you in communication,its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.(2011福建阅读E)不管网络费多大的劲试图使你进行交流,它的最大努力将被你的意志所击败。.书面表达汉译英1我认为我们在公共场合都应该注意自己的行为。(behavior)(2012福建书面表达)I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places.2上周一,我们正在上语文课,老师忽然滑了一下摔倒了。(slip)(2011北京情景作文)Last Monday, we were

14、 having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. 历年高考热点:contrary,bring up,permit,go ahead,follow,behavior,slip等的用法。2014考点预测:seek,scene,permit,account,bring up,go ahead,by accident,on the contrary等的用法。1双语释义vt. & vi.寻找(look for);探索;寻求(try to obtain)学情诊断(1)He sought to_cheat (cheat) in the exam but in vain.(2)He went to Shenzhen to seek_his_fortune(碰运气)(3)I have never sought to hide my views.(翻译句子)我从不试图隐藏自己的观点。(4)In Australia,surfing is a popular sport among young people where they can _ excitement and adven

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