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1、几种主要的句式（一）一、陈述句：指叙述一件事情或表达一种看法的句子1、肯定形式：1）主语+谓语+其它，例句：Susan likes ska ting in win ter.You must look after your things.2）主语+系动词+表语，例句：Milk and eggs are good for your health.3）there be 句型，例句：There is a table in the room.2、否定形式：1）谓语为be动词时，用be+not构成否定，例句：l m not busy now.They were not at home last night
2、.2）谓语只有实义动词时，用do/doe+not构成否定例句：I do not like music.The farmer doesnt want to shoot the rabbit.3）谓语为助动词+实义动词时，用助动词+not构成否定例句： I am going to play the computer games.Mike has not been to the Great Wall.4）谓语为情态动词+实义动词时，用情态动词+n。t构成否定例句：You shouldn t stay up too late.We cannot go swimming with you this we
3、ekend.注意：一些否定词的缩写形式，如won t, can t等二、疑问句：指用来提出问题的句子，末尾用问号1、一般疑问句：通常用be,助动词或情态动词开头，回答用yes或no,朗读时用升调例句：Are you from GermanyYes, I am./No, I am not.May I borrow your rulerYes, you can./No, you cant.Does he often swim in summerYes, he does./No, he doesnt.2、特殊疑问句：指对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句，以疑问词开头，一般用降调1) what引导的，用来询
4、问“什么”例句：What s the t ime now, JackWhat colour is the carWhats the weather like todayWhat did you do last night2) who引导的，用来询问“谁”例句：who s on duty todayWho told you the news3) whose引导的，用来询问“谁的”例句：Whose coats are these4) which引导的，用来询问哪 ”例句：Which grade are you inWhich bag will they buy5) when引导的，用来询问“什么时
5、候”例句：When did you go outWhen does the school begin6) why引导的，用来询问“为什么”例句：Why is she cryingWhy dont we go together7) where引导的，用来询问在哪里”例句：where does Mr. Whi te liveWhere did they have a picnic8) how引导的，用来询问“怎么样”例句：How are you todayHow do you go to school every dayhow many般问数量，例句：how many carrots does t
6、he rabbit eathow much般问价格，例句：how much is the fishHow long般问时间长短，例句：how long will you stay thereHow often 般问频率，表示“多久一次”例句：how often do they go to the cinema 9）特殊疑问句的回答：不用yes或no,根据实际情况，问什么就直接答什么3、选择疑问句：1）般疑问句+or+可选择部分：例句：Do you like tea or coffeeDid they go to the gym by bike or by bus2）选择疑问句+可选择部分+or
7、+可选择部分例句：Who is Uncle Li, the old one or the young oneHow do you come here, by car or on foot注意：一般疑问句后面+or not,也可以构成选择疑问句例句：Do you like the new dress or notHave you had breakfast or not3）选择疑问句的回答：不用yes或no,根据实际情况直接回答4、反意疑问句：在陈述句后面，对陈述句所说的事实或看法提出疑问的句子1）肯定陈述句+否定结构的附加疑问句例句：Anny and Tom are classmate, ar
8、en t theyHe visited the Science Museum with Ben, didnt he2）否定陈述句+肯定结构的附加疑问句例句： Andy cant speak English, can heSusan isnt very busy, is she3）反意疑问句的回答：用yes或no来回答，如果陈述句部分内容是事实，就用yes来回答，后面用肯定结构, 反之用no来回答，后面用否定结构例句：You can speak Russian, cant youYes, I can./No, I cant.It isnt hot, is itYes, it is./No, it
9、 isnt.三、综合练习：1、把下面句子分类：1)Would you like some potatoes2)Are you coming or not3)Sally didnt go to the party, did she4)May I use your computer5)The cheese has gone bad, hasnt it6)Wholl be there tomorrow7)Can you buy me some salt8)Where should I put these boxes9)Is the answer right or wrong10) what do y
10、ou think of the film一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句2、对下列问题，作简单的回答：1)Can you ride a bike Yes, 2)Is there anyone at home No, 3)Are you enjoying your English lesson Yes, 4)did they have a good time last night Yes, 5)Has Mr Lee come back from his holiday No, 3、根据回答，给疑问句补上恰当的疑问词：1) is your name Smith.2) do you go t
11、o market By bus.3) are the Greens coming On Sunday.4) dictionary is this Its Lilys.5) is the chair Its behind the door.6) is the man with a beard He is Mr. Black.7) do you like better, baseball or tennis Basket ball, I think.8) are you always late Because of the traffic jam.4、将下面的反意疑问句补充完整：1) i am a
12、 good singer, I2) You are feeling much better now, you3) Fred doesnt work in a factory, he4) The children clean their room themselves, they5) You havent heard from him, you5、阅读理解：(一)It is Sunday weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a bi g park. They can see many people there. They co
13、me here to have a rest after a weeks hard work and study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. So me girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. Ho w happy they are!判断正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”()1.
14、The weather is very good on Sunday.( )2. Bob and Jane go to the park to work and study.（ ）3. A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car.（ ）4. A lot of people are playing football on the grass.（ ）5. All the people in the park look very happy.（二）A: Hello,Nancy, Welcome to my home!B: T
15、hank you, Mike. Whats that over thereA: Its my family photo.B: Whos the man in dark green.A: Hes my grandfather.B: Are the man and woman your parentsA:Yes. The one with a big nose is my father. The one next to him is my mother.B: Is the girl in a red skirt your sisterA: No, shes my uncles daughter. She is my cousin, Lily.B: She looks young and pretty. Is the woman in a white blouse you r grandmother
