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1、2023 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题本试卷共 8 页，52 小题，总分值 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。留意事项：1. 因听力另考，试卷从其次局部的“阅读理解”开头，试题序号从“21”开头。2. 答卷前，考尘务必将白己的姓名、考尘号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。3. 答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，冉选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。4. 答复非选择题时，必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需与在答题卡指定区域内
2、的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液， 写在本试卷上无效。5. 考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一炸交回。其次局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值 40 分第一节共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分阅读以下勉文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ADo you feel bored during your holidays? Here are some books for the stay-at-home who are fond of reading to pass time during their holidays.A
3、License to Heal(By Steven Bentley, iuniverse , $11. 95 sc, $ 3. 99 eb)In the world of emergency medicine,there is pain,blood and tragedy(悲剧，but there is also hope and compassion. The book shows readers the stories from an ER doctor that brings this dynamic world to life. In this highly personal narr
4、ative,an emergency room physician describes the world of the ER as one filled with pain,fear and grief,but also compassion,hope,and a surprising amount of humor.Imperfect Family(By Leyland A. King xlibris , S 19. 99 sc, $3. 99 eh)This book is a novel showcasing an ordinary family”s union,strength,am
5、bition and determination that made it possible for one generation to climb the slippery and shabby ladder from poverty to the security of American middle-class.Walking the Stones of Time(By Oswald Brown, xtibris , $ 18. 99 sc, $3. 99 eb)It is an extraordinary love story of an awkward young man and a
6、n equally awkward young woman who,despite their lack of social skills,developed a love that was stronger than all their inadequacies.Honeyball (By Pete Liebengood, xlibris , $19. 99 sc, $3. 99 eb)A group of women pull together in a dedicated campaign to find success at the box office while their lea
7、der finds the love of her life and the persons responsible for the death of her father in a plane Crash.Batting Rocks over the Barn(By Lawn Griffiths, xlibris , S 19. 99 sc, $ 3. 99 eb)The rhythm of rural life during the 1950s and 1960s comes alive through the eyes of a boy who grew up to become a n
8、ewspaper journalist and film editor. Follow his journey in this book.1. What can we learn about Steven Bentley”s book?A. It is a tragedyC. It is written in a narrative way.2. Who writes about country life?A. Lcyland A. King.C. Steven Bentley3. Which books contain a love story?A. A License To Heal an
9、d Imperfect Family.B. Imperfect Family and Honeyball.B. It is the most expensive.D. It is a humorous story about a doctor.B. Lawn Griffiths.D. Oswald Brown.C. Batting Rocks over the Barn and Walking the Stones of Time .D. Walking the Stones of Time and Honeyball.BAs anyone who”s tried to befriend a
10、baby knows,the very young are a tough crowd. In response to your solicitous babble(喋喋不休，a baby might lock eyes with you. Just as likely,though,she”ll stare insistently into an empty distance,spit up,or simply protest by crying loudly.New research suggests that babies are highly selective-discriminat
11、ing even-in whom they will pay attention lo. And even before their first birthdays,this research shows,babies distinguish between “people like me“and all others.For those of us who like to think that prejudice comes with age,this may be disappointing news.But a new study,published Monday in the jour
12、nal PNAS,offers a fresh perspective on babies” remarkable ability to distinguish between“in-group“members(“people like me“)and out-group members(“others“) at such a young age.Babies are all about learning new stuff,the new research concludes. And they won”t waste a minute paying attention to someone
13、 they think unlikely to deliver the goods.The new research shows that,given the choice of listening to someone speaking in their native language and someone speaking another tongue, 11-month-old babies will consistently ignore the foreign speaker and pay attention to the person speaking the language
14、 that”s familiar to them. At the moment that those babies made such decisions,researchers detected a distinctive pattern in their brain activity-a pattern consistently seen in babies expecting to learn something new.Yes,the babies were making“us“versus“them“Judgments which,research has found,become
15、ever more generalized and powerful as we age. But they appeared to be making those selective judgments, the research found,in a bid to maximize the information they lake in,not to exc。lude the “other”4. If you keep talking to a baby,she may A. be your friendC. lock you in the roomB. ignore youD. respond you with words5. According to the passage,babies can distinguish A. between bad people and good peopleB. between researchers and journalistC. between people who like them and people who dislike themD. between people who are alike and people who are not alik
