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1、完成句子从2007年湖北高考开始，湖北高考英语试卷根据本省的具体情况，在依照2006年试卷结构的同时又有所创新与变革，变化的具体体现：一是取消了卷面第一卷和第二卷的标示，二是“英语语言知识运用”部分的单选题改为“多项选择题”，分值由15题15分改为10题10分，考查词汇知识，三是增加了完成句子这一新题型，分值为10题15分，四是取消了短文改错部分。附：湖北省历届高考完成句子题2007年第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：We _(起床) before dawn. I
2、t was still dark outside.(get)答案：got up31.They sat together around the table, with_ (门关着)，（shut）32.I havent the slightest idea_ (他正在说什么).(talk)34.Last night, John was answering the letters that _(寄给他的) during the past two weeks.(arrive)35.He believes that children _(应允许学习) at their own pace.(allow)3
3、6.She has an excellent _(对名字的记忆力), which helps her quite a lot in her work.(memory)37. _(他是否出过国)doesnt make much difference.(he, abroad)38.The factorys output of cars this year is_ (大约是去年的三倍).(as, great)39.Not only_(要帮助)the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those
4、 who need it.(give)40.It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he _(可能参与) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(hand)答案：31. the door shut (考查独立主格结构)32. (of) what hes talking about(考查宾语从句、现在进行时和动词短语)33. that he has failed (for) several t
5、imes(考查同位语从句和现在完成时)34. had arrived for him(考查过去完成时)35. should(ought to/must)be allowed to learn/study(考查情态动词、被动语态和不定式)36. memory for names(考查名词和介词搭配)37. Whether he has been abroad or not(考查主语从句和现在完成时)38. about three times as great as that of last year(考查形容词比较级)39. will help be given(考查倒装句、一般将来时和被动语态
6、)40. may/might/could have had a hand (考查情态动词+完成时和动词短语搭配)2008年第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：We_(起床)before dawn.It was still dark outside.(get)答案：got up31._(最长的三条河流)in the world are the Niles,the Amazon,and the Changjiang River.(long)32.Seldom_(他们玩)
7、video games ever since they entered college.(play)33.The city_(我成长的)is very hot and damp in summer.(grow)34._(我花了)one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.(cost)35.I fell so sick .I wish Mum_(没有逼我)to eat so much.(force)36.Youd better go and_(把你的轿车洗洗).No,Ill do it myself.(wash)37.With the r
8、apid development of science and technology,I cant imagine_(我的家乡会是什么样子)in ten years.(what)38.Ir is your efforts,not your intelligence,_(决定)your success.(determine)39.He looks sleepy.He must_(熬夜了)last night,writing the essay.(stay)40.At present,lots of food,water,tents,and medicine_(正在运往)from all over
9、 China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.(transport)答案：31.The three longest rivers（考查形容词最高级）32.have they played (考查倒装句句型)33.in which/where I grew up (考查定语从句)34.It cost me (考查固定词组)35.hadnt forced me (考查动词的用法及时态)36.I have/get your car washed (考查Have sth. done结构)37.what my h
10、ometown will be/look like(考查宾语从句)38.that determine (考查强调句型)39.have stayed up (考查情态动词表推测的用法)40.are being transported（考查现在进行时的被动语态）评分原则1、结构正确、用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；2、未用给定词不给分；3、结构不正确不给分；4、结构正确，信息完整，但一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0.5分；5、结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0.5分；6、结构正确，添加无关信息扣0.5分.完成句子常考考点归纳：考点一、动词时态和语态完成句子部分的考查重点之一是动词的时态和语态。对动词
11、的时态、语态的考查历来是高考试卷的重点、难点和热点，动词的时态包括一般过去时，一般现在时，、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时、将来完成时等，部分试题涉及被动语态。从湖北卷的完成句子部分看，广义地讲，共有5题涉及动词时态，有现在进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和一般将来时等。动词时态一直是考生比较头疼的语法知识，而将这些知识的考查移植到完成句子中，其难度就更大了。练习：1. One moment, Harry. I_(在穿衣) and will be ready soon. (get)2.Taylor was fined by the poli
12、ce because he_(没有驾照). (license)考点二、非谓语动词对非谓语动词(包括v.-ing、动词不定式和过去分词)的考查历来是高考试卷的重点、难点和热点。考查要点将会在下面几个方面设置：两个及多个动词连用时的非谓语动词作伴随状语，非谓语动词的一般式、完成式和被动语态，动名词的复合结构及独立主格结构，非谓语动词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致等，试题的命题方向是考查注重语境，强调基本概念的运用，无偏题怪题。练习：1.The young lady generally prefers dressing up for a party _(引起注意)by others. (not
13、ice)2. He is said_ (在国外学习), I dont know which country he was in.考点三、从句和句子结构这个部分的考查涉及主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、表语从句、状语从句、同位语从句、并列句祈使句，以及主从句时态的呼应和一致性等语法知识。练习：1._(就我所记得的), whenever I called for help, he was sure to come. (long, can)2. Miss Green took up the story at the point_ (小偷破门而入)the bank. (where,break)考点四、情
14、态动词、倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句、反意疑问句、感叹句练习：1.They_ (本来要帮助我们的)but that they happened to be short of hands, too. (help)2. I _(电话打不通) Mr Smith. The line was busy. (not, get)考点五、名词、代词、形容词等词类和搭配词类的考查也是完成句子试题的一个考点，主要体现在名词、代词与其他词语的搭配，形容词句式如比较级结构的运用。练习：1. I told him once and again to slow down, but he would_(不吃这一套). (none)2. A person will learn a foreign language more quickly, _(动力就越大)he or she has to learn. (motivation)练习答案：考点一1. am getting dressed(考查现在进行时和动词短语)2. did not have a drivers license(考查一般过去时)考点二1.to be n
