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1、 阅读理解专项阅读理解专项 -主旨大意题主旨大意题 稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202阅读理解之主旨大意考点的必备知识：一、命题规律：1命题规律：主旨大意题旨在考查考生归纳概括以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力，是阅读理解中的高难度题，概括全文大意最简单的方法就是把每段的大意串起来考虑。2考查趋势：主旨大意题是高考阅读理解中的必考点，每年必考，一般考查1-2题。3考查类型：主要考查文章标题、段落大意题、文章大意题、目的意图题。4.设问方式：1.大意类：文章大意&段落大意What is the text mainly about?What is the f
2、irst/second paragraph mainly about?What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?What is the main idea of the text?2.标题类What is/can be/might be the best title for the text?Which of the following can/might be the best title for the text?What/Which can be a suitable title for the text?3.作者意图类What is the pur
3、pose of this text?What is the authors purpose in writing the text?What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph1？Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?Example 1 Some people like reading,and some people like
4、 swimming.I have many hobbies,such as reading,skating,and traveling.In fact,different people have different hobbies.My friend Ann studies very hard.So her hobby is reading all kinds of books.Tony loves working withher hands,and his hobby is gardening.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202二、常用的解题方法如何
5、判断段落大意思维导图What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Supporting evidence for the research results.B.Potential application of the research findings.C.A further explanation of the research methods.D.A reasonable doubt about the research process.Example 2 Analyses of a language database also confirmed that the
6、re was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age,with the use of“f”and“v”increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.Example 3 The main issue is safe access.With sewage(污
7、污水水)warnings for English and Welsh beaches this summer,water quality needs to be addressed urgently.Then,laws could be used to open up access and also free land owners from responsibility.After that,organizations like the National Trust might put in measures such as ladders and let people use their
8、facilities.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Solutions to safe access.B.Process of sewage treatment research.C.Problems with safe access.D.Methods of sewage treatment research.Example 4(2021全国乙全国乙)When almost everyone has a mobile phone,why are more than half of Australian homes still paying landli
9、ne(座机座机)?These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australa over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime.Still,5 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home a
10、nd only just over aquarter(29%)rely on their smartphones according to a survey(调查).What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones？A.Their target users B.Their wide popularity.C.Their maior functions D.Their complex designExample 5 The connection between people and plants has long been the
11、subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another,employees were shown to be 15%more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.W
12、hat is the first paragraph mainly about?A.A new study of different plants.B.A big fall in crime rates.C.Employees from various workplaces.D.Benefits from green plants.Example 6 .Aristotle,a great thinker and educator,has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned
13、because such bonds are fragile.Deep friendship,by contrast,is when you care for your friend for his sake,not for any benefit you can get.This is selfless friendship.You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort.You must make sacrifices for each other.What d
14、oes the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3?A.Impact of selfish friendship.B.The meaning of deep friendship.C.Selfless sacrifices in friendship.D.The formation of shallow friendship.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02022.如何判断文章大意思维导图Example 1 Fathers can give their children an educational advantag
15、e at primary school by reading,drawing and playing with them,according to a newly published report.Research led by the University of Leeds has found that children do better at primary school if their fathers regularly spend time with them on interactive engagement activities like reading,playing,tel
16、ling stories,drawing and singing.Analysing primary school test scores for five-and seven-year-olds,the researchers used a representative sample of nearly 5,000 mother-father households in England from the Millenium Cohort Study.What is the main idea of the text?A.Its crucial that fathers can have a lasting impact on children.B.Young children can get brilliant childhood with father-engagement.C.Fathers and mothers should share childcare in family early education.D.Young children do better at scho
