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1、2019级部名师授课阅读之“七选五”解题技巧Gap-filling:Five from Seven 试题考试说明主要考查考生对文章的主要考查考生对文章的整体内整体内容容和和结构结构以及以及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。题型解读解题技巧理顺逻辑与句意抓住代词解题技巧抓准词汇与短语理顺逻辑与句意仔细推敲排干扰并列并列递进递进Logical relationships举例举例说明说明转折转折对比对比前后前后因果因果时间时间顺序顺序1.Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.However,the pro
2、cess can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.(2022年全国年全国卷卷)2.Many beginning writers dont leave enough space to revise.As a result,these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块大块)of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.(2022年全国年全国卷卷)3.After
3、 you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can enter your changes into your word processor.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space.(2022年全国年全国卷卷)转折对比转折对比前后因果前后因果时间顺序时间顺序 4.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
4、Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?(2022年全国年全国卷卷)5.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.(2022年全国年全国卷卷)并列递进并列递进举例说明举例说明Logical relationships因果关系(全国课标卷全国课标卷II)Get a
5、coach _51_,so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses,here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.C.Turn your back on too many rulesD.Check the rules about dos and dontsE.Whatever the
6、 presentation,public speaking is toughE选项中的tough和sogethelp构成因果关系。逻辑逻辑转折关系E选项与原文中Ifnot构成转折关系(2018全国卷全国卷III)Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After youve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.40 If notIf not,take another look
7、 at other methods you could try.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.逻辑逻辑并列关系(全国课标卷全国课标卷II)Hopefully that gives you a good start.40 AndAnd dont let a busy schedule discourage you from makin
8、g some great changes in the way you eat and live!E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.由空后的and可得知并列关系。逻辑逻辑解释例证(2019新课标新课标1)There are three main types of cryptography（密码学）.37 For example,the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”
9、spell out the hidden massage“Meet me.”E.You can hide a message by having the first letter of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.E E选项与选项与
10、for examplefor example举例例证相符举例例证相符逻辑逻辑 Brainstorming is vital when searching for the perfect name for your transportation business.So,start by listing words and phrases that describe your business.Think of words that express what your business really is._4_Make sure that you apply your creativity to
11、 this process and think outside the box.C.Different people may have different preferences.E.Then,consider combining them to create a unique name.F.Remember to test your name before making your final decision.逻辑逻辑时间顺序抓住代词 3.Break down big goals into small ones.Not all goals are created equal._40_ And
12、 for these big goals,experts suggest breaking them down into small ones.Lets say you love cooking.So,you decide to start your own company that supplies food for special events.ASet specific goals.BSome goals can be quite big.CThats a fine goal,but it is too general.DTelling your friends or your fami
13、ly members your goal is also helpful.抓住代词(2019(2019全国全国全国全国)Recently,people have begun studying the connection Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing._ In between the natural world and healing._ In these placesthese places patients can go to be near
14、nature during patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood.pressure,and put people into a better mood.C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.G G抓住代词
