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1、英语常用不规则动词分类表1.AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词词义cost花费cut割，切hurt受伤hit打，撞let让put放下read读set安排，安置spread展开，传播，涂spit吐痰,shut关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词词义beatbeaten打败 3.ABA型动词原形过去式过去分词词义becomebecame变comecame来runran跑4.ABB型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词词义burnburnt燃烧dealdealt解决dreamdreamed/dreanmt做梦hearheard听
2、见hanghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lighted点燃, 照亮meanmeant意思prove pru:vprovedproven/proved证明, 证实, 试验shineshone/shined使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示, 给.看smellsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅speedsped sped/speeded加速spellspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/woke醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形
3、过去式过去分词词义buildbuilt建筑lent lent借给rebuildrebuilt改建，重建sendsent送spendspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词词义bringbrought带来buybought买fightfought打架thinkthought思考，想 (4) 原形aught aught 动词原形过去式过去分词词义catchcaught捉，抓teachtaught教（5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形过去式过去分词词义digdug掘土，挖（洞，沟等）feedfed喂findfound发现，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdh
4、eld拥有，握住，支持leadled引导，带领，领导meetmet遇见sitsat坐shootshot射击spitspit/spat吐痰stickstuck插进，刺入，粘住winwon赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 动词原形过去式过去分词词义feelfelt感到keepkept保持leaveleft离开sleepslept睡觉sweepswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义laylaid下蛋，放置paypaid付saysaid说standstood站understandunderstood明白loselost失去havehad有makemade制造sellsold卖te
5、lltold告诉retellretold重讲，重复，复述5.ABC型（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义blow blewblown吹 drive drovedriven驾驶eat ateeaten吃draw drewdrawn画画fall fellfallen落下give gavegiven给grow grewgrown生长forgive forgotforgiven原谅, 饶恕know knewknown知道mistake mistookmistaken弄错; 误解overeat overateovereaten(使)吃过量prove provedproven/prov
6、ed证明, 证实, 试验take tooktaken拿throw threwthrown抛，扔ride roderidden骑see sawseen看见show showedshowed/shown展示write wrotewritten写 （2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义breakbrokebroken 打破choosechosechosen选择getgotgot/gotten得到hidehidhidden隐藏forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speakspokespoken说stealstolestolen偷 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词词义beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswum游泳ring rangrung打电话（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词词义be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担，忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿
