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1、中考英语名词考点根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为：名词的可数与不可数性。名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。物质名词、抽象名词具体化。名词词义的区别与固定搭配。一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。【考例】1、There is good_ for you. Ive found your lost watch. 广东省A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts2、My uncle w
2、ill come to my house for dinnerI want to buy some _to make a vegetable salad for him济宁Ameat Btomatoes Capple juice3、The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. 重庆A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers 4、At night the koala bear gets up and eats_广元A1eaf B1eaves C leafs 5、Th
3、e PLA man saved three _lives in the accident济南Achildrens Bchildren Cchild Dchilds6、Come on，childrenHelp yourselves to some_ if you like南通Afish and chicken Bfishes and chickenCfish and chickens Dfishes and chickens7、All the _teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday 重庆
4、Aman Bmen Cwoman Dwomen二、不可数名词数量的表达法。用“数词或冠词量词of不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。【考例】1、Mr Smith always has _to tell us青岛Asome good pieces of news B some pieces of good news Csome good piece of newes Dsome piece of good newes 2、Would you like to have a look at some pants?They may fit you we
5、ll一Well，Id like to try those blue_.黄冈Apairs Bone Cpant Dpair3、Would you like some drinks, boys? 河北 Yes, , please.A.some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D.two bottles of orange4、 exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam.黄冈A. What an, a B. What, a C. How an, the D. How,
6、 the三、名词所有格及其用法。以-s结尾的单数名词加“”或“s”构成所有格；以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加“”；不规则复数名词在词尾加“s”；两者或两者以上共同所有，把“s”加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。【考例】1、_fathers are both scientists 咸宁 AJims and Bob BJims and Bobs CJim and Bobs DJim and Bob2、_room is big and brightThey like it very much 河北ATom and Sam BToms find Sam CTom a
7、nd Sams DToms and Sams3、Hows Joys skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than . 兰州A. her sisters and Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and Kates D. her sisters and Kates四、表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加“s”来构成所有格。如：todays newspaperten minutes，walk，Chinas industry【考例】1、Excuse me, is the supermark
8、et far from here?No, its about _.（浙江宁波）A. 7 minutes walkB. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes walkD. 7 minutes walk2、Come and see me in . With pleasureThats what Im expecting哈尔滨 Atwo or three daysBtwo or three days timeCtwo or three days time3、Im going on holiday on the 12thI have to be back at work on the 2
9、6th.So Ive got two_ holiday临沂Aweeks Bweeks Cweeks Dweek五、名词作主语时的主谓一致。主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词 要用复数形式；主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式；谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。六、语境中名词的选择。根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。【考例】1、Studying in a foreign country is a different _and you can learn a lot盐城A
10、event Bexercise Cexperience Dexhibition2、-Would you like some_?-No, thank you. Im not hungry at all. 陕西省A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee3、Its common _that the Japanese eat Sushi 沈阳 Ainformation Bknowledge Cdirection Dinstruction4、The thing that _is not whether you fan or not，but whether you try or
11、 not苏州 Aminds Bcares Cmatters Dconsiders5、I dont know how to use this machine一It doesnt matterHere is the_江西Ainstruction Bdirection information Dadvertisement6、What do you know about_?Line drawings that show how something works沈阳Apictures Bdiagrams Cprogrammes Dpaintings七、易混名词的区别。主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词
12、的用法。【考例】1、-Look, the tall building looks very modern.-Yes, and there is a garden on its _. A garden in the air! 河南省A. top B. ground C. side D. floor2、一How can I tell one tree from another? 一You can mostly tell them by the _of their leaves07武汉市Ashape B size Cage D color3、-Oh! There isnt enough _ for
13、us in the bus. -No hurry. Lets wait for the next. 昆明市A. place B. land C. room D. floor4、0ur school held an activity called “Recommend Books to Your Teachers”The students made a_of 1 000 books淄博Anote B1ine Cmenu D1ist一：【考点诠释】1、答案A。解析 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词，其中A为不可数名词，B、C、D为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，所以只有A项正确。2、答案B。解析下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。3、答案 D。解析可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是si
