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1、*船舶种类*cargo ship货船general cargo ship杂货船bulk cargo carrier散货船container ship集装箱船Ro ship滚装船special cargo vessel特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel多用途货船passenger ship客船ferry 渡船barge carrier载驳船auxiliary vessel辅助船tug拖船supply vessel供给船fire boat消防船ferry boat交通船icebreaking ship破冰船workship工程船floating crane起重船dredger挖
2、泥船fishing vessel渔船salvage救捞船hovercraft气垫船speedboat快艇*船上职员*crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer or second mate 二副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain or bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨)second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，
3、二轨)third engineer 二管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨)quartermaster舵工mariner海员cook厨师baker面包师fireman生火工greaser加油工pumpman泵工wireman电线工chief cook大厨second cook二厨mechanic机工assistant engineer轮助*船体基本结构*forecastle艏楼poop艉楼engine casing机舱棚bridge桥楼superstructure上层建筑deck house甲板室conning tower指挥台passsage pla
4、tform走道平台shelter风雨棚mast house桅屋deck甲板deck longitudinal甲板纵骨forecastle deck艏楼甲板cargo hold货舱Hatch cover舱口盖double bottom双层底frame框架storage room储藏间toolroom 工具间transverse frame横向框架gangway ladder舷梯Stiffener entrace通道口pumproom 泵房gangway天桥gangway(transverse)横向天桥gangway(longitudinal)纵向天桥shell plate外板bulwark舷墙d
5、ouble bottom双层底cover of access hole in deck甲板出入口盖inner bottom plate内底板chain lock锚链舱hawsepipe锚链筒wing tank边叶舱pump room泵房hatch coaming舱围starbside右port左austr.ladder斜梯foreward mast前桅杆main mast主桅杆bollard带缆桩deck backing甲板反顶store仓库windlass锚机Ballast tank压载水舱Fresh water tank淡水舱F.O. tank燃油舱L.O. tank滑油舱Heavy oi
6、l tank重油舱Top side tank顶边水舱Hopper side tank底边水舱FORE PEAK艏尖舱AFT PEAK艉尖舱staging脚手架main deck主甲板up deck上甲板lower deck下甲板capital deck船长甲板office deck船员甲板promenade deck游步甲板boat deck艇甲板compass deck罗经甲板sponson deck舷伸甲板funnel deck烟囱甲板platform deck平台甲板bulkhead deck舱壁甲板strength deck强力甲板weathertight deck风雨甲板weathe
7、r deck露天甲板forecastle deck艏楼甲板poop deck艉楼甲板navigation deck驾驶甲板tween deck二层甲板monkey deck猴子甲板poop deck艉楼甲板cross deck中间甲板accommodation deck起居甲板bridge deck桥楼pipe管子hatch coaming cleat舱口围锁紧装置hatch coaming setup舱口围拉紧锁具hatch coaming strainer舱口围拉紧装置tools box工具箱rubber橡皮rubber channel橡皮槽water channel流水槽trackway
8、 of hatch coaming舱口围轨道mast桅杆bar for preventing管道护罩gusset pl菱形板pipe protect cover管道护罩stanchion立柱fairleader导缆孔support支撑grean克令吊tripping bracket防倾肘板antenna天线round bar圆钢bin围板truss构架hoisting sling吊环diagonal斜撑bulwark舷墙wheel滑轮bell mouth喇叭口sounding pipe测量管fire box消防箱soupport for pipe管道支撑winch equipment绞缆设备c
9、rane吊机lamp foundation灯架ele-box电箱funnel烟囱windlass起锚机/绞缆机man machine主机motor马达diesel machine柴油机boiler锅炉auxiliary machine辅机cargo crane起货机pump水泵radar雷达generator发电机ele-container电箱valve阀门blind闷头stainless screw不锈钢螺丝vent.cover通风帽net plate网板checkered plate花纹板boom吊杆mast house桅屋room head吊杆头box for oil input pip
10、e滤油柜flange法兰vent pipe通风筒hawse pipe锚链筒watertight door水密门cook rooms door厨房门eye plate 眼板pipe管子rubber channel橡皮槽plat 压板ear plat of chain铰链耳板roof plate顶板chain自制铰链shutter雨棚bulwark舷墙contral box控制箱winch foundation绞缆柱window百叶窗lifting ear吊耳hinge铰链hander拉手mast桅杆cover around gear齿轮罩壳foundation机座stanchion立柱compa
11、ss bar压紧条watertight door水密门steel door钢制门bulwark door舷墙门screen door钢丝网门man hole道门gear box cover/NO.?齿轮箱盖/第?台gear box齿轮箱access coaming人孔围板access cover人孔盖板ladder梯子inclined ladder斜梯australia ladder大舱斜梯vertical ladder直梯accommadation ladder舷梯foot step钢制踏步embarkation ladder登船梯upper platform上平台lower platfor
12、m下平台rounding unit回转装置asile走道pilot ladder引水梯handrail栏杆flagpole旗杆mast桅杆cargo derrick吊货杆anchor derrick吊锚杆derrick吊杆store crane货架吊antenna support天线架NO?crane?号克令吊fire sand box消防沙箱hose locker水龙带箱fire bucket shelp消防桶架fire axe消防斧架fire crow bar shelp消防铁撬架fire extinguisher box灭火器箱fire extinguisher shelp灭火器架setting基座plame generator焰火扑灭器fire box消防箱davit吊艇架NO.?davit?号吊艇架life-naft she
